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Wicomico County, MD Outdoor Lighting: Billboard Lighting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
§ 225-126.B(6), Outdoor advertising structures
Lighting standard
Indirect illumination only
Permit required
Sign permit from the Building Inspector
Residential buffer
No lit sign within 100 ft of a visible dwelling
Max zoning fine
$500 per violation, per day

Summary

Any lit outdoor advertising structure in unincorporated Wicomico County must be indirectly illuminated under § 225-126.B(6), on top of the sign permit, 100-foot setback, 300-square-foot face cap and 30-foot height limit that apply to billboards generally.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Wicomico County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

No outdoor advertising structure shall be erected without a sign permit issued by the Wicomico County Building Inspector. All such structures shall conform to the following minimum requirements: ... Distance from residential district. No outdoor advertising structure may be erected within 100 feet of any dwelling located in an adjacent residential district if such sign is visible from such dwelling. ... Lighting. All outdoor advertising structures, where lighted, shall be indirectly illuminated.

Full Breakdown

Wicomico County Code § 225-126, Outdoor advertising structures, sets the billboard standards for unincorporated Wicomico County, and Subsection B(6) addresses lighting directly: all outdoor advertising structures, where lighted, shall be indirectly illuminated. That single sentence bars direct, glaring illumination of a billboard face, in effect requiring a lighting method such as external floodlighting aimed onto the sign rather than internally lit or backlit panels. The lighting rule sits inside the same permit framework as the rest of § 225-126B: no outdoor advertising structure may be erected without a sign permit from the Wicomico County Building Inspector, structures must be set back 100 feet from the property line facing a public road (or 150 feet from the road's center line, whichever is greater), each sign face is capped at 300 square feet, structures cannot exceed 30 feet in height, and a lit billboard within 100 feet of an adjacent residential dwelling is barred outright if visible from that dwelling.

Because the indirect-illumination requirement applies to every outdoor advertising structure covered by the section, it reaches any billboard the county permits outside the 660-foot federal-aid highway buffer set by Subsection A, tying lighting design into the same permit review that checks setback, spacing and size.

Violations & Fines

A billboard lit with direct or internally illuminated panels instead of indirect illumination violates § 225-126.B(6) and is a civil zoning violation under § 225-23, punishable by a fine of up to $500 per violation, with each day of continued violation treated as a separate offense. Enforcement officers authorized by the Planning Director may issue citations, and the county may revoke the sign permit for continued noncompliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a billboard in unincorporated Wicomico County be internally lit at night?
No. Section 225-126.B(6) requires that any outdoor advertising structure, where lighted, be indirectly illuminated, which rules out internally lit or backlit sign faces.
Is a lit billboard allowed near a house?
Section 225-126.B(5) bars any outdoor advertising structure, lit or not, within 100 feet of a dwelling in an adjacent residential district if the sign would be visible from that dwelling.
What is the penalty for a billboard that violates the lighting rule?
It is a civil zoning violation under § 225-23, carrying a fine of up to $500 per violation, with each day of continued violation counted as a separate offense.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Wicomico County

All Wicomico County rules

Compare Wicomico County to another location·View the Maryland outdoor lighting overview

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