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Carroll County, MD Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Self-storage lighting duty
shielded, focused onto premises only
Governing section
§ 158.158(F)
Parking-lot lighting duty
shielded away from residences and streets
Parking lighting section
§ 155.051(C)(6)
No countywide fixture
no single general light trespass rule

Summary

Carroll County does not run a single county-wide light trespass ordinance; instead it mandates shielded, downcast lighting use by use. Self-service storage facilities must shield and focus all outdoor lighting onto the premises and away from neighbors under § 158.158(F), and required parking-lot lighting carries the same shielding duty under § 155.051(C)(6).

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Carroll County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

§ 158.158 SELF-SERVICE STORAGE FACILITY. ... (F) All outdoor lighting must be shielded and focused to direct light onto the premises and away from adjoining properties.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-15: Supplement contains: Local legislation current through July 30, 2026).

Full Breakdown

Carroll County addresses light trespass through use-specific standards in its zoning and subdivision chapters rather than one freestanding lighting ordinance. ' That duty sits alongside the facility's other site standards: a 15-foot cap on individual storage unit height, a 500-square-foot cap per unit, and a requirement that structures, fences, and parking areas be screened from off-site view. 153(F)(5), requiring glare-reduction technology and a certified glare hazard analysis. Because these shielding duties are written into individual use sections rather than a unified performance standard, a property owner's obligation to control light spilling onto a neighbor's land depends on which use is on the site, not a single countywide illumination limit.

Violations & Fines

Failure to shield outdoor lighting as required for a self-service storage facility or parking facility is enforced as a zoning violation under § 158.999, carrying a fine of up to $1,000 under the Land Use Article, with each day the unshielded lighting remains a separate offense, plus the chapter's civil penalty schedule running from $50 for a first offense up to $500 for later offenses.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Carroll County have a general light trespass ordinance?
No single countywide lighting ordinance exists. Instead, specific uses carry shielding duties: self-service storage facilities under § 158.158(F) and required parking facilities under § 155.051(C)(6) must both shield and direct light away from neighboring properties.
What lighting standard applies to a self-storage facility next to my house?
Section 158.158(F) requires that 'all outdoor lighting must be shielded and focused to direct light onto the premises and away from adjoining properties,' which applies to self-service storage facilities permitted in the C-2 and C-3 Districts.
Are parking lot lights required to be shielded from homes?
Yes. Section 155.051(C)(6) requires parking facility and access way lighting to be 'shaded or shielded to direct the light, including glare or reflection, away from adjoining or facing residential premises and from public streets.'

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Carroll County

All Carroll County rules

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