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Ada County, ID Outdoor Lighting: Billboard Lighting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Flashing lighting
Prohibited outright on any billboard
Shielding trigger
Full cutoff shield above 1,800 lumens
Floodlight tilt limit
Maximum 45 degrees from vertical
Fixture height cap
25 feet or building height, whichever less
Governing sections
Ada County Code 8-3-12(K)(6) and 8-3-8

Summary

Ada County Code 8-3-12(K)(6) lets billboards be illuminated only if they meet the county's general outdoor lighting standards in Section 8-3-8, and it bans flashing or intermittent billboard lighting outright. Those referenced standards require fixtures over 1,800 lumens to carry a full cutoff shield, prohibit searchlights and changing colors used for advertising, and cap floodlight tilt at 45 degrees.

City-specific rules exist: Boise has its own billboard lighting rules that differ from Ada County's county-level regulations. If you live in Boise, check the city-specific page instead.

6. Lighting: Billboards may be illuminated in compliance with Section 8-3-8 (Lighting) of this Chapter, and any other applicable ordinances. However, no flashing or intermittent lighting of billboards is permitted. ... D. Prohibited: The installation of any of the following types of lighting are prohibited: ... 3. Changing colors, moving lights, or searchlights (for advertising purposes) are prohibited in all districts, except when approval has been obtained for temporary uses. ... F. Standards: ... 3. One Thousand Eight Hundred (1,800) Lumens Or More: Light fixtures that have a maximum output of one thousand eight hundred (1,800) lumens or more shall have a "full cut off shield."

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-15: Code current through: Ord. 1018, passed 3-24-2026).

Full Breakdown

Section 8-3-12(K)(6) of the County Code addresses billboard illumination directly: billboards may be illuminated in compliance with Section 8-3-8 (Lighting) of this Chapter, and any other applicable ordinances, but no flashing or intermittent lighting of billboards is permitted. That cross-reference pulls in the full outdoor lighting chapter, Section 8-3-8, which Ada County adopted to conserve energy, control glare and prevent nuisance lighting without cutting into safety or security. Under subsection D, changing colors, moving lights, and searchlights used for advertising are prohibited outright in every district, laser sources and mercury vapor fixtures are banned, and no billboard or tower lighting may exceed the applicable district height limit except where FAA rules require it.

Subsection F sets graduated shielding requirements by output: any fixture of 260 lumens or more needs an opaque top to block up-lighting, fixtures of 1,000 lumens or more must also keep the bulb concealed, and any fixture of 1,800 lumens or more needs a full cutoff shield as illustrated in Figure 8-3-8-1. Floodlight fixtures, which many illuminated billboards use to wash the face of the sign, cannot tilt more than 45 degrees from vertical and must be aimed to avoid direct glare into a roadway or onto abutting property.

Freestanding fixture height is capped at 25 feet or the height of the principal structure, whichever is less. A lighting plan showing fixture location, height, shielding and photometric detail is required as part of any master site plan review, and the Director of Development Services can approve routine lighting plans administratively under Section 8-9-4(C)(6).

Violations & Fines

Flashing, intermittent, or color-changing billboard lighting violates Section 8-3-12(K)(6) regardless of lumen output, and installing a fixture above 1,800 lumens without the required full cutoff shield violates Section 8-3-8(F)(3). The Development Services Director can order noncompliant fixtures reshielded, re-aimed, or removed as a condition of continued zoning compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a billboard in Ada County be lit up at night?
Yes, Section 8-3-12(K)(6) allows illumination as long as it complies with the county's general outdoor lighting standards in Section 8-3-8, but the same subsection bans flashing or intermittent lighting on any billboard, with no exceptions.
Are LED or animated color-changing billboard lights allowed?
No. Section 8-3-8(D)(3) prohibits changing colors, moving lights, or searchlights used for advertising in every district in the county, and this applies fully to illuminated billboards through the K.6 cross-reference.
What shielding does a lit billboard fixture need?
Any fixture producing 260 lumens or more needs an opaque top, one producing 1,000 lumens or more must also hide the bulb from view, and any fixture at or above 1,800 lumens needs a full cutoff shield per Figure 8-3-8-1.
Does the county limit how billboard floodlights are aimed?
Yes, floodlight fixtures cannot tilt more than 45 degrees from vertical and must be positioned so they do not create direct glare into a roadway or spill light onto abutting properties.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Ada County

All Ada County rules

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