Ada County, ID Outdoor Lighting: Billboard Lighting (2026)
Key Facts
- Flashing lighting
- Prohibited outright on any billboard
- Shielding trigger
- Full cutoff shield above 1,800 lumens
- Floodlight tilt limit
- Maximum 45 degrees from vertical
- Fixture height cap
- 25 feet or building height, whichever less
- Governing sections
- Ada County Code 8-3-12(K)(6) and 8-3-8
Summary
Ada County Code 8-3-12(K)(6) lets billboards be illuminated only if they meet the county's general outdoor lighting standards in Section 8-3-8, and it bans flashing or intermittent billboard lighting outright. Those referenced standards require fixtures over 1,800 lumens to carry a full cutoff shield, prohibit searchlights and changing colors used for advertising, and cap floodlight tilt at 45 degrees.
6. Lighting: Billboards may be illuminated in compliance with Section 8-3-8 (Lighting) of this Chapter, and any other applicable ordinances. However, no flashing or intermittent lighting of billboards is permitted. ... D. Prohibited: The installation of any of the following types of lighting are prohibited: ... 3. Changing colors, moving lights, or searchlights (for advertising purposes) are prohibited in all districts, except when approval has been obtained for temporary uses. ... F. Standards: ... 3. One Thousand Eight Hundred (1,800) Lumens Or More: Light fixtures that have a maximum output of one thousand eight hundred (1,800) lumens or more shall have a "full cut off shield."
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-15: Code current through: Ord. 1018, passed 3-24-2026).
Full Breakdown
Section 8-3-12(K)(6) of the County Code addresses billboard illumination directly: billboards may be illuminated in compliance with Section 8-3-8 (Lighting) of this Chapter, and any other applicable ordinances, but no flashing or intermittent lighting of billboards is permitted. That cross-reference pulls in the full outdoor lighting chapter, Section 8-3-8, which Ada County adopted to conserve energy, control glare and prevent nuisance lighting without cutting into safety or security. Under subsection D, changing colors, moving lights, and searchlights used for advertising are prohibited outright in every district, laser sources and mercury vapor fixtures are banned, and no billboard or tower lighting may exceed the applicable district height limit except where FAA rules require it.
Subsection F sets graduated shielding requirements by output: any fixture of 260 lumens or more needs an opaque top to block up-lighting, fixtures of 1,000 lumens or more must also keep the bulb concealed, and any fixture of 1,800 lumens or more needs a full cutoff shield as illustrated in Figure 8-3-8-1. Floodlight fixtures, which many illuminated billboards use to wash the face of the sign, cannot tilt more than 45 degrees from vertical and must be aimed to avoid direct glare into a roadway or onto abutting property.
Freestanding fixture height is capped at 25 feet or the height of the principal structure, whichever is less. A lighting plan showing fixture location, height, shielding and photometric detail is required as part of any master site plan review, and the Director of Development Services can approve routine lighting plans administratively under Section 8-9-4(C)(6).
Violations & Fines
Flashing, intermittent, or color-changing billboard lighting violates Section 8-3-12(K)(6) regardless of lumen output, and installing a fixture above 1,800 lumens without the required full cutoff shield violates Section 8-3-8(F)(3). The Development Services Director can order noncompliant fixtures reshielded, re-aimed, or removed as a condition of continued zoning compliance.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a billboard in Ada County be lit up at night?
Are LED or animated color-changing billboard lights allowed?
What shielding does a lit billboard fixture need?
Does the county limit how billboard floodlights are aimed?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Ada County
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