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Bristol, PA Outdoor Lighting: Billboard Lighting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Fixture type
Full cutoff luminaires only
Aiming rule
Lighted from the top of the structure, aimed downwards
Glare limit
No glare beyond 30° from vertical plane
Billboard zone
HC-1 District only, 200 square feet maximum
Governing section
Bristol Borough Code § 22-524, subsection 5.J
Civil penalty
Not more than $500 plus court costs

Summary

In Bristol Borough, Pennsylvania, every luminaire lighting a billboard must be full cutoff, and externally illuminated signs and billboards must be lighted from the top of the structure and aimed downwards. The rule is in § 22-524 of the Borough Code; billboards themselves are zoned separately in § 27-602.

J. Sign, Facade, Building, and Landscape Lighting. (1) The requirements of this subsection apply to all outdoor lighting installations employed to illuminate signs, building facades, billboards, structures, fountains, trees, shrubs, and the like. (2) All luminaires used for illumination of the above-mentioned amenities shall be full cutoff. (3) Externally illuminated signs and billboards shall be lighted from the top of the structure, and aimed downwards.

Full Breakdown

The lighting rule for billboards is in § 22-524, Lighting, in Chapter 22 of the Bristol Borough Code. Subsection 5.J covers lighting for signs, building facades, billboards, structures, fountains, trees and shrubs: every luminaire must be full cutoff, and externally illuminated signs and billboards must be lighted from the top of the structure and aimed downwards. The section defines full cutoff as a distribution where zero candela intensity occurs at an angle of 90° above nadir, and at all angles above nadir.

The general regulations in subsection 4 apply to the same section. No lighting is permitted that results in glare beyond an angle of 30° from vertical plane or beyond the property boundaries, and searchlights, flashing strobe lights, and laser lights are prohibited. Unless the section provides otherwise, fixtures cannot exceed 15 feet from finished grade, 20 feet for LED fixtures meeting the glare requirements, and 12 feet in the historic district. The section does not apply to installations operating before its effective date, except for any installation that creates a safety hazard as deemed by the Borough.

Billboards are zoned in § 27-602: they are permitted only in the HC-1 District, limited to a maximum area of 200 square feet, spaced no closer than 1,000 feet from another billboard on the same side of the street or meeting the space requirements of the Pennsylvania Beautification Act, and built to the PaUCC structural and electrical standards. Under § 27-607, direct lighting must be shielded so no direct light will shine on abutting properties or in the normal line of vision of the public using the streets, and flashing, blinking, twinkling, animated or moving signs are prohibited except time and temperature portions and electronic message board signs.

Violations & Fines

Lighting violations under Chapter 22 are enforced by the Borough in a civil proceeding, with a judgment of not more than $500 plus court costs and reasonable attorney fees under § 22-108, and each day is a separate violation. Zoning violations under § 27-812 carry the same $500 judgment. Under § 27-602, damage to a billboard's structural components must be repaired within 24 hours.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a Bristol Borough billboard be lit from below?
No. Section 22-524 requires externally illuminated signs and billboards to be lighted from the top of the structure and aimed downwards, using full cutoff luminaires. Fixtures that do not meet the IESNA definition of full cutoff are prohibited for outdoor area lighting, and the sign lighting subsection repeats the full cutoff requirement.
Where are billboards allowed in Bristol Borough?
Only in the HC-1 District under § 27-602. They are limited to 200 square feet, or 200 on each side of a back-to-back or V-shaped sign, set back at least 20 feet from the street right-of-way, and kept 500 feet from the H Historic District, a historic site or structure.
Are electronic billboards allowed in Bristol Borough?
Electronic message board signs are allowed only in the HC-1 District under § 27-607, spaced at least 500 feet from another electronic message board sign or from a billboard on the same side of the street. Bulbs in the HC-1 District cannot exceed 25 watts, and displays cannot change more often than every 10 seconds.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Bristol

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