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Dane County, WI Outdoor Lighting: Billboard Lighting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Sec. 10.802(4)(f), Dane County Code
Light direction
Downward onto copy only, no up-lighting
Glare rule
Must not impair a driver's vision on any road
Intensity rule
Constant light only; no flashing/changing
Remedy
Repair or removal of noncompliant sign

Summary

Dane County caps how signs, including billboards, may be lit: external fixtures must aim only at the copy from a downward angle, no up-lighting is allowed, and glare toward roadways is banned under Sec. 10.802(4)(f).

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Dane County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(f) Illumination. All externally illuminated signs shall comply with the following standards. 1. Light, number and direction. Signs that are illuminated from an external source shall have external lights directed at only the copy area from a downward angle attached to the top of the sign or sign structure. No externally illuminated sign shall be up-lit or utilize light directed from the ground towards the copy area. 2. Glare. Light sources shall be effectively shielded to prevent beams or rays of light from being directed at any portion of a road or right-of-way that are of such intensity or brilliance as to cause glare or impair the vision of the driver of a motor vehicle, or that otherwise interfere with any driver's operation of a motor vehicle. 3. All light sources to illuminate signs, internal or external, shall be shielded from all adjacent buildings and rights-of-way. ... 4. No sign shall use flashing, moving, reflecting, or changing light sources. Illuminated signs or lighting devices shall employ only a light of constant intensity.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 802(4)(f), the illumination standard inside the county's sign ordinance, governs every externally illuminated sign in unincorporated Dane County, billboards included, since billboards are themselves defined as signs under Sec. 801(9). Paragraph 1 requires that external lights be directed at only the copy area from a downward angle attached to the top of the sign or sign structure, and expressly bars up-lighting or any light directed from the ground toward the copy, a design rule meant to keep fixtures from spilling glare skyward or outward.

Paragraph 2 is the operative glare control: light sources must be effectively shielded to prevent beams or rays from being directed at any portion of a road or right-of-way with enough intensity or brilliance to cause glare or impair a driver's vision, or otherwise interfere with vehicle operation. Paragraph 3 extends the shielding duty to both internal and external light sources, requiring shielding from adjacent buildings and rights-of-way and capping brightness so it does not create a glare hazard to the motoring public or neighboring structures.

Paragraph 4 locks illumination intensity in place by prohibiting flashing, moving, reflecting or changing light sources, illuminated signs and lighting devices must use only a light of constant intensity. Sec. 802(5)(b) backs the standard with a remedy: any sign found in violation of the section must be repaired or removed by its owner.

Violations & Fines

A sign or billboard whose lighting is not shielded, is aimed upward, flickers, or throws glare onto a road or adjoining property violates Sec. 10.802(4)(f); under Sec. 10.802(5)(b) the county requires the sign to be repaired or removed to bring the fixture into compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a billboard in Dane County be lit from the ground up?
No. Sec. 10.802(4)(f)1 requires external lights to be directed at only the copy area from a downward angle mounted at the top of the sign structure, and specifically bars any light directed upward from the ground toward the copy area.
What counts as illegal glare from a sign in Dane County?
Under Sec. 10.802(4)(f)2, light sources must be shielded so beams are not directed at a road or right-of-way with enough intensity to cause glare or impair a driver's vision, or otherwise interfere with operating a motor vehicle.
What happens if a sign's lighting violates the county's shielding rule?
Sec. 10.802(5)(b) states that a sign found in violation of the illumination provisions must be repaired or removed, giving the county a direct correction remedy rather than only a fine.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Dane County

All Dane County rules

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