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Stearns County, MN Outdoor Lighting: Billboard Lighting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Ordinance 439, Sec. 7.25.2(B), (J)
Rotating/intermittent beams
Prohibited outright on any sign
Flood lighting
Must be focused on the sign face only
Light spillover
Cannot cross the lot line or hit a street
Billboard permit
Construction Site Permit required, Sec. 4.11
Max penalty
$1,000 fine or 90 days, Sec. 12.8

Summary

Stearns County's zoning ordinance limits how billboards and other signs can be lit. Flashing, rotating-beam illumination is banned outright, flood lights must aim directly at the sign face, and no light from a sign may spill onto a public street, a residential structure, or beyond the lot line. The Environmental Services Department enforces the standard countywide outside incorporated cities.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Stearns County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

B. Illuminated signs may be permitted, but devices giving off an intermittent or rotating beam of light shall be prohibited. Flood lighting shall be focused upon the sign. No lighting for signs shall directly reflect light beams onto any public street or residential structure. Signs shall not be illuminated beyond any lot line. ... J. A Construction Site Permit pursuant to Section 4.11 of this Ordinance is required for Off-Premise Signs (Billboards). A Construction Site Permit is not required for any other signs. ... 12.8 Circumstances Constituting a Violation. Any person, firm or corporation who violates any of the provisions of this Ordinance ... shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction thereof, shall be punished by a fine not to exceed $1,000 or by imprisonment not to exceed 90 days, or both. Each day that a violation continues shall constitute a separate offense.

Full Breakdown

2(B) of Land Use and Zoning Ordinance No. 439 sets the county's illumination standard for every sign, including off-premise signs (billboards), erected in the unincorporated area. Illumination itself is allowed, but the ordinance draws a hard line at devices that give off an intermittent or rotating beam of light: those are prohibited outright, which rules out flashing or sweeping-beam lighting on any sign face. Where a sign is lit with flood lighting, the fixture has to be focused on the sign itself rather than aimed outward, and the light cannot reflect directly onto a public street or onto a residential structure.

The ordinance also caps the reach of the glow: signs cannot be illuminated beyond the lot line on which they sit, so light spilling onto a neighboring parcel is a violation regardless of the source. 11 before an off-premise sign can be erected, altered or moved, while other sign types are exempt from that permit. Off-premise signs are further confined to industrial and commercial districts as a conditional use, capped at 600 square feet along principal arterial streets, 400 square feet on other roads, and 30 feet in height, and must sit at least 500 feet from parks, historical sites and picnic or rest areas and 1,300 feet from any other off-premise sign.

23 to force a noncompliant fixture into compliance, with the property owner given a written deadline and a right to appeal to the Board of Adjustment within ten business days.

Violations & Fines

Operating an illegally lit sign or an unpermitted off-premise sign is a misdemeanor under Section 12.8 of Ordinance 439, punishable by a fine of up to $1,000, up to 90 days in jail, or both, with each day of continued violation a separate offense. Before prosecution, the Director issues an abatement order under Section 4.23, giving the owner a deadline to correct the lighting or obtain the missing permit, along with a right to appeal to the Board of Adjustment within ten business days of receiving the order.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a billboard in Stearns County use a flashing LED display?
No. Section 7.25.2(B) of Ordinance 439 prohibits any sign device that gives off an intermittent or rotating beam of light, which covers flashing and sweeping-beam illumination. Static flood lighting focused on the sign face is allowed instead, provided it does not reflect onto a public street or a residential structure.
Does a billboard's lighting need a permit?
Yes, but the permit covers the sign structure, not the light fixture separately. Section 7.25.2(J) requires a Construction Site Permit under Section 4.11 before any off-premise sign (billboard) is erected, altered or moved; ordinary on-premise signs are exempt from that permit requirement.
How far can billboard light spill onto neighboring property?
It can't. Section 7.25.2(B) states signs shall not be illuminated beyond any lot line, and lighting cannot directly reflect onto a public street or a residential structure, so any glow crossing the property boundary is a violation the Director can act on.
Who enforces sign lighting rules outside Stearns County's cities?
The Director of the Stearns County Environmental Services Department enforces Ordinance 439 in the townships and unincorporated area. Incorporated cities such as St. Cloud, Sartell and Sauk Centre regulate signs under their own codes, so a county billboard-lighting citation never applies inside city limits.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Stearns County

All Stearns County rules

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