Washington County, MD Outdoor Lighting: Billboard Lighting (2026)
Key Facts
- Illuminated sign setback
- 1,000 ft from residential/institutional use
- Non-illuminated setback
- 500 ft
- Animated/flashing lighting
- prohibited
- Governing sections
- § 22.24(c)7, § 22.24(b)2
- Max face size (all billboards)
- 300 sq ft
Summary
Washington County requires illuminated outdoor advertising signs to sit at least 1,000 feet from any dwelling, hospital, nursing home or school, double the 500-foot buffer for a non-illuminated billboard, and bans any billboard lighting that flashes, scrolls or changes intensity or color.
7. No Outdoor Advertising Sign shall be located within 500 feet of an adjacent property that is zoned for or contains dwellings, hospitals, nursing homes, schools, or other residential institutions for human care. If illuminated, the sign shall not be located within 1,000 feet of an adjacent property that is zoned for, or contains, dwellings, hospitals, nursing homes, schools, or other residential institutions for human care.
Full Breakdown
24(c)(7) of the Washington County Zoning Ordinance sets a residential buffer for outdoor advertising signs that scales with illumination. A non-illuminated billboard must stay at least 500 feet from any adjacent property zoned for or containing dwellings, hospitals, nursing homes, schools or other residential institutions for human care; an illuminated sign doubles that distance to 1,000 feet from the same protected uses. 24(b)(2), which requires every outdoor advertising sign, illuminated or not, to be static: flashing, scrolling, rotating, or changing light intensity or color is prohibited outright, as is any tri-vision or other mechanical sign face.
Together the two provisions mean a billboard owner who wants to light a face has to both site the structure farther from residential and institutional uses and keep the illumination fixed rather than animated. 24(c): a 300-square-foot face cap, 30-foot height limit, and exclusion from the RT, RS, RU, RM and MX residential zoning districts and the county's designated highway corridors. 11 site plan process, which requires a map of every existing sign within 1,000 feet of the proposed location.
Violations & Fines
An illuminated billboard sited closer than 1,000 feet to a protected residential or institutional use, or one that flashes or changes intensity in violation of Section 22.24(b)(2), is a zoning violation under Article 26. Conviction is a misdemeanor under Section 26.1 with a fine up to $1,000 and each day of noncompliance a separate offense; the county may instead issue a civil citation under Section 26.2.1 capped at $500 per violation, doubling if unpaid within 15 days.
Frequently Asked Questions
How far must a lit billboard be from a house in Washington County, Maryland?
Can a billboard use changing or flashing lights?
Does lighting a billboard require extra permitting?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Washington County
Compare Washington County to another location·View the Maryland outdoor lighting overview
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