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Franklin County, KY Outdoor Lighting: Billboard Lighting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Illumination type
External only, directed toward the sign
Required hardware
Deflectors attached to the lights
Permitted districts
CH, IC and IG only
Maximum sign area
240 square feet
Maximum height
50 feet
Spacing
2,500 feet from any other such sign

Summary

In unincorporated Franklin County, Kentucky, billboards can be lit only by external lights aimed at the sign, and each fixture must carry a deflector. The Fiscal Court allows non-premises signs only in the CH, IC and IG districts.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Franklin County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(A) General. ... Non-premises or advertising signs, including billboards and poster boards are permitted only in the CH, IC and IG Zone Districts. ... (C) Illumination. Non-premises advertising signs shall be permitted to be illuminated, with the following conditions. (1) Any illumination shall be external and shall be directed toward the sign. (2) Deflectors shall be attached to the lights, so that the light is directed toward the sign.

Full Breakdown

Franklin County Code § 155.373 governs non-premises advertising signs, a category that expressly includes billboards and poster boards. Subdivision (C) is the lighting rule: these signs are permitted to be illuminated, but only with two conditions. First, any illumination shall be external and shall be directed toward the sign. Second, deflectors shall be attached to the lights so that the light is directed toward the sign. The code says nothing about internally lit billboard faces, so internal illumination is not among the permitted options.

The lighting rule sits inside a tight set of location limits. Under division (A), non-premises signs are permitted only in the CH, IC and IG Zone Districts, never on residential used property regardless of zoning, and only when facing streets designated as arterial streets in the functional highway classification system in the Comprehensive Plan. Division (B) adds physical limits: no sign over 240 square feet in area, no more than one sign face on the same side of any structure, a 2,500-foot separation from any other such sign, a 50-foot maximum height, and no placement within 1,000 feet of the right-of-way of an interstate or a Kentucky Transportation Cabinet federal-aid highway.

For an operator, the practical checklist is short. Mount the light source outside the sign face, aim it at the face, and fit a deflector to every light. Because the requirement turns on where the light is directed, a fixture that spills light away from the sign does not meet division (C)(2). The rule dates from Ord. 8, passed 10-23-1987, and is codified in the sign subchapter of the zoning chapter, Chapter 155.

Violations & Fines

The quoted subdivision prints no penalty of its own. A billboard lit from inside, or with external lights lacking deflectors or aimed away from the sign, falls outside the permitted lighting conditions in § 155.373(C). Illuminating a non-premises sign outside the CH, IC or IG districts also fails the location rule in § 155.373(A).

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a billboard in unincorporated Franklin County, Kentucky be lit?
Yes. Section 155.373(C) permits non-premises advertising signs to be illuminated, with two conditions. Any illumination shall be external and directed toward the sign, and deflectors shall be attached to the lights so the light goes toward the sign.
Are internally lit billboards allowed?
The code permits only external illumination directed toward the sign. It prints no allowance for internal lighting of a non-premises sign, so a billboard face lit from inside does not match the conditions in § 155.373(C)(1).
Which districts allow billboards at all?
Division (A) permits non-premises or advertising signs, including billboards and poster boards, only in the CH, IC and IG Zone Districts. They are barred on residential used property regardless of zoning and must face an arterial street designated in the Comprehensive Plan.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Franklin County

All Franklin County rules

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