Franklin County, NC Outdoor Lighting: Billboard Lighting (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing provision
- UDC § 8.3.5(M), Prohibited Signs
- Lighting standard
- UDC § 6.8.3, max 0.2 foot-candle at residential line
- Billboard district
- HI district only, Special Use Permit required
- Floodlight aim
- Must angle 45 degrees down from vertical
- Civil penalty
- Up to $500.00 per day, UDC § 3.4.2(C)
- Enforcing agency
- Franklin County Planning and Inspections
Summary
In unincorporated Franklin County, the Unified Development Code prohibits indirect illumination such as floodlights on any sign, including billboards, if the light causes glare that impairs driver vision on a road, pilot vision near Franklin County Airport, or a nuisance to a neighboring property. Planning and Inspections enforces this ban through the county's sign permitting process.
The following signs are prohibited in Franklin County: ... M.Indirect illumination, such as floodlights, erected in such a manner as to cause glare that impairs driver vision on streets or roadways, pilot vision approaching or departing Franklin County Airport runways, or that causes a nuisance to adjoining property.
Full Breakdown
Section 8.3.5 of the Unified Development Code lists 15 categories of prohibited signs for unincorporated Franklin County, and item M targets indirect illumination: floodlights or similar fixtures erected so they cause glare that impairs driver vision on streets or roadways, pilot vision approaching or departing Franklin County Airport runways, or a nuisance to adjoining property. Because outdoor advertising signs (billboards) are permitted only in the Heavy Industrial district under a Special Use Permit per § 8.4.5, any floodlight mounted to illuminate a billboard face falls squarely under this glare prohibition if it spills onto a road, the airport approach, or a neighbor's lot.
The county's broader exterior lighting standard, § 6.8.3, reinforces the point for nonresidential sites generally: all exterior lighting must be shielded or directed away from adjacent uses, lots, or public streets, with a hard cap of 0.2 foot-candle at a residential lot line, and any floodlight that is used must be aimed at least 45 degrees down from vertical with glare shields added to cut spillover. A site plan with a detailed lighting plan, including fixture type, wattage, and mounting height, is required before Planning and Inspections will approve outdoor lighting on a nonresidential parcel.
Because sign regulation and lighting regulation sit in separate UDO articles but apply together to an illuminated billboard, an applicant must satisfy both standards at once.
Violations & Fines
Violating the sign or lighting standards of the Unified Development Code is enforced under UDO § 3.4.2. The Administrator can issue a correction order, deny or revoke development approvals, and impose a civil penalty of up to $500.00 per day the violation continues after notice. Uncorrected violations also constitute a Class 3 misdemeanor punishable by a fine up to $500.00 under G.S. § 14-4, and the Administrator may pursue permit revocation or denial until the offending fixture or sign is brought into compliance.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a billboard in Franklin County use floodlights?
Where are billboards even allowed in unincorporated Franklin County?
What happens if a sign owner ignores a glare complaint?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Franklin County
Compare Franklin County to another location·View the North Carolina outdoor lighting overview
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.