Franklin County, NC Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Shielding required
- directed away from adjacent lots/streets
- Floodlight aim
- at least 45 degrees from vertical
- Floodlight glare shields
- required
- Applies to
- nonresidential, multi-family, mixed-use sites
- Lighting plan
- required with site plan submittal
- String lighting
- prohibited if visible from right-of-way
Summary
In unincorporated Franklin County, all exterior lighting on regulated sites must be shielded or directed away from adjacent lots and public streets. Any rear floodlight on a nonresidential or mixed-use building must be aimed at least 45 degrees down from vertical with glare shields added, and a detailed lighting plan is required before the site plan is approved.
A.All exterior lighting must be shielded or directed away from any adjacent use or lot or any adjacent public street. ... D.Floodlights may be used in the rear of nonresidential or mixed-use buildings that are not adjacent to residential uses or residentially zoned properties and are not visible from public or private roadways if there are not impacts to neighboring properties. Where floodlights are necessary, they shall be installed such that the fixture shall be aimed down at least 45° from vertical. Glare shields must be added to reduce glare.
Full Breakdown
UDC § 6.8.3.A sets the baseline shielding rule: all exterior lighting must be shielded or directed away from any adjacent use or lot or any adjacent public street. Section 6.8.3.D adds a specific standard for floodlights, allowing them on the rear of nonresidential or mixed-use buildings only where they don't face residential uses or residentially zoned property and aren't visible from public or private roadways; where used, the fixture must be aimed down at least 45 degrees from vertical and fitted with glare shields to cut glare.
These design standards flow from § 6.8.2, which requires any development that must file a site plan, meaning nonresidential, multi-family or mixed-use projects with outdoor lighting beyond ordinary residential door lights, to submit a detailed exterior lighting plan covering fixture type, cutoff design, wattage, wiring routing and mounting heights, plus proof the lighting is directed downward and won't spill onto adjacent properties. Section 6.8.1 separately bans string lighting visible from the right-of-way when used to draw attention to a structure, treating it like prohibited attention-getting signage.
The Planning Department reviews these plans at site plan submittal, and because the standards sit inside the Unified Development Ordinance, violations are enforced under Article 3: the Administrator can issue a correction order and, if uncorrected, impose a civil penalty up to $500 or pursue a Class 3 misdemeanor charge, with appeal to the Board of Adjustment.
Violations & Fines
An unshielded fixture or misaimed floodlight is enforced through UDC § 3.3's notice-and-correction process; an uncorrected violation carries a civil penalty up to $500 under § 3.4.2.C, additional daily penalties for continuing noncompliance, and possible Class 3 misdemeanor liability, appealable to the Board of Adjustment.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does my new commercial building need a lighting plan?
Can I install string lights facing the road to attract customers?
How must floodlights be aimed on a commercial building?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Franklin County
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