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Franklin County, NC Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Shielding required
directed away from adjacent lots/streets
Floodlight aim
at least 45 degrees from vertical
Floodlight glare shields
required
Applies to
nonresidential, multi-family, mixed-use sites
Lighting plan
required with site plan submittal
String lighting
prohibited if visible from right-of-way

Summary

In unincorporated Franklin County, all exterior lighting on regulated sites must be shielded or directed away from adjacent lots and public streets. Any rear floodlight on a nonresidential or mixed-use building must be aimed at least 45 degrees down from vertical with glare shields added, and a detailed lighting plan is required before the site plan is approved.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Franklin County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

A.All exterior lighting must be shielded or directed away from any adjacent use or lot or any adjacent public street. ... D.Floodlights may be used in the rear of nonresidential or mixed-use buildings that are not adjacent to residential uses or residentially zoned properties and are not visible from public or private roadways if there are not impacts to neighboring properties. Where floodlights are necessary, they shall be installed such that the fixture shall be aimed down at least 45° from vertical. Glare shields must be added to reduce glare.

Full Breakdown

UDC § 6.8.3.A sets the baseline shielding rule: all exterior lighting must be shielded or directed away from any adjacent use or lot or any adjacent public street. Section 6.8.3.D adds a specific standard for floodlights, allowing them on the rear of nonresidential or mixed-use buildings only where they don't face residential uses or residentially zoned property and aren't visible from public or private roadways; where used, the fixture must be aimed down at least 45 degrees from vertical and fitted with glare shields to cut glare.

These design standards flow from § 6.8.2, which requires any development that must file a site plan, meaning nonresidential, multi-family or mixed-use projects with outdoor lighting beyond ordinary residential door lights, to submit a detailed exterior lighting plan covering fixture type, cutoff design, wattage, wiring routing and mounting heights, plus proof the lighting is directed downward and won't spill onto adjacent properties. Section 6.8.1 separately bans string lighting visible from the right-of-way when used to draw attention to a structure, treating it like prohibited attention-getting signage.

The Planning Department reviews these plans at site plan submittal, and because the standards sit inside the Unified Development Ordinance, violations are enforced under Article 3: the Administrator can issue a correction order and, if uncorrected, impose a civil penalty up to $500 or pursue a Class 3 misdemeanor charge, with appeal to the Board of Adjustment.

Violations & Fines

An unshielded fixture or misaimed floodlight is enforced through UDC § 3.3's notice-and-correction process; an uncorrected violation carries a civil penalty up to $500 under § 3.4.2.C, additional daily penalties for continuing noncompliance, and possible Class 3 misdemeanor liability, appealable to the Board of Adjustment.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does my new commercial building need a lighting plan?
Yes. UDC § 6.8.2 requires any development that must submit a site plan, meaning nonresidential, multi-family or mixed-use projects with outdoor area lighting beyond ordinary residential door lights, to include a detailed exterior lighting plan covering fixture type, wattage, mounting height and wiring routing before the Planning Department approves it.
Can I install string lights facing the road to attract customers?
Not if it's meant to draw attention to the building. UDC § 6.8.1 prohibits string lighting visible from the right-of-way when used as a method of attracting attention to a structure or use, treating that kind of display the same as prohibited attention-getting signage.
How must floodlights be aimed on a commercial building?
UDC § 6.8.3.D requires any floodlight on the rear of a nonresidential or mixed-use building to be aimed down at least 45 degrees from vertical with glare shields added to cut glare, and floodlights are only allowed where they don't face residential uses or public roadways.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Franklin County

All Franklin County rules

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