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Harrisburg, PA Outdoor Lighting: Billboard Lighting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Billboard lighting
Direct or indirect only
Internal illumination
Prohibited on off-premises signs
Spillover onto residential property
0.5 horizontal footcandle at the property line
Flashing, flickering, strobe
Prohibited, except nonadvertising holiday lights
Lighting study
Zoning Officer can require one
Billboard distance from residential lot line
250 feet

Summary

In the City of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, a billboard can have direct or indirect lighting but not internal illumination or electronically changing signage. Under § 7-331.9, light spillover onto residential properties is capped at 0.5 horizontal footcandle at the property line, and flashing, flickering and strobe lighting are prohibited.

C. Any exterior light source shall not cause light spillover onto residential properties in excess of 0.5 horizontal footcandle when measured by a hand-held NIST-certified light meter at the property line on the ground surface. D. All light sources, including signs, shall be properly diffused as needed with a translucent or similar cover to prevent the lighting element from being directly visible from streets, public sidewalks, dwellings, or adjacent lots. ... E. All light sources, including signs, shall be shielded around the light source and carefully directed and placed to prevent the lighting from creating a nuisance to residents in adjacent dwellings or undeveloped residentially zoned areas and to prevent the lighting from shining into the eyes of passing motorists. F. Flashing, flickering, and strobe lighting are prohibited, except for nonadvertising seasonal holiday lights.

Full Breakdown

Two sections of the Harrisburg Codified Ordinances control billboard lighting in the City of Harrisburg. The billboard-specific rule is § 7-325.14(A)(6): an off-premises sign can have direct or indirect lighting, but internal illumination and electronically changing signage is prohibited. The citywide light and glare rule is § 7-331.9, which this page quotes, and § 7-331.2 makes the chapter's environmental performance standards apply to all uses and activities in all zoning districts.

Section 7-331.9 is written to reach signs by name. Any exterior light source shall not cause light spillover onto residential properties in excess of 0.5 horizontal footcandle, measured with a hand-held NIST-certified light meter at the property line on the ground surface. All light sources, including signs, have to be properly diffused as needed with a translucent or similar cover so the lighting element is not directly visible from streets, public sidewalks, dwellings, or adjacent lots, and have to be shielded and carefully directed to prevent a nuisance to residents in adjacent dwellings or undeveloped residentially zoned areas and to prevent the lighting from shining into the eyes of passing motorists. Flashing, flickering and strobe lighting are prohibited, except for nonadvertising seasonal holiday lights.

Enforcement has a documentation tool: the Zoning Officer can require a lighting study to be performed by a qualified professional. Streetlighting that is owned, financed, or maintained by the City or the state is outside the section. For billboards, the siting rules in § 7-325.14 reinforce the lighting limits, since an off-premises sign sits 250 feet from a residential lot line, and the Code lists preventing excessive light and glare on adjacent property and streets among the purposes of the billboard section. A freestanding on-premises sign that is internally illuminated is separately kept at least 15 feet from a residential lot line under § 7-325.10(B)(2).

Violations & Fines

A billboard with internal illumination or an electronically changing face violates § 7-325.14(A)(6), and an exterior light that spills more than 0.5 horizontal footcandle onto residential property or flashes violates § 7-331.9. Section 7-331.99 applies the penalty chapters, and § 7-701.2 allows a civil judgment of not more than $500 plus court costs and reasonable attorney fees, with each continuing day counted separately.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a Harrisburg billboard be lit from inside?
No. Section 7-325.14(A)(6) allows an off-premises sign to have direct or indirect lighting, but internal illumination and electronically changing signage is prohibited. Floodlights aimed at the face are the direct or indirect lighting the Code contemplates, subject to the glare limits in § 7-331.9.
How much light can a sign spill onto a neighbor's home in the City of Harrisburg?
Section 7-331.9(C) caps light spillover onto residential properties at 0.5 horizontal footcandle, measured with a hand-held NIST-certified light meter at the property line on the ground surface. The cap covers any exterior light source, and subsection D names signs among the light sources that have to be diffused.
Are flashing or strobe lights allowed on a Harrisburg sign?
No. Section 7-331.9(F) prohibits flashing, flickering and strobe lighting, with an exception only for nonadvertising seasonal holiday lights. An advertising sign cannot use the holiday exception, and § 7-325.13 separately prohibits flashing, blinking, twinkling and animated signs in all zoning districts.
Can the City require a lighting study for a sign?
Yes. Section 7-331.9(G) says the Zoning Officer can require a lighting study to be performed by a qualified professional. The same section requires lights, including signs, to be shielded and directed so they do not shine into the eyes of passing motorists.

Sources & Official References

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