Harrisburg, PA Outdoor Lighting: Billboard Lighting (2026)
Key Facts
- Billboard lighting
- Direct or indirect only
- Internal illumination
- Prohibited on off-premises signs
- Spillover onto residential property
- 0.5 horizontal footcandle at the property line
- Flashing, flickering, strobe
- Prohibited, except nonadvertising holiday lights
- Lighting study
- Zoning Officer can require one
- Billboard distance from residential lot line
- 250 feet
Summary
In the City of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, a billboard can have direct or indirect lighting but not internal illumination or electronically changing signage. Under § 7-331.9, light spillover onto residential properties is capped at 0.5 horizontal footcandle at the property line, and flashing, flickering and strobe lighting are prohibited.
C. Any exterior light source shall not cause light spillover onto residential properties in excess of 0.5 horizontal footcandle when measured by a hand-held NIST-certified light meter at the property line on the ground surface. D. All light sources, including signs, shall be properly diffused as needed with a translucent or similar cover to prevent the lighting element from being directly visible from streets, public sidewalks, dwellings, or adjacent lots. ... E. All light sources, including signs, shall be shielded around the light source and carefully directed and placed to prevent the lighting from creating a nuisance to residents in adjacent dwellings or undeveloped residentially zoned areas and to prevent the lighting from shining into the eyes of passing motorists. F. Flashing, flickering, and strobe lighting are prohibited, except for nonadvertising seasonal holiday lights.
Full Breakdown
Two sections of the Harrisburg Codified Ordinances control billboard lighting in the City of Harrisburg. The billboard-specific rule is § 7-325.14(A)(6): an off-premises sign can have direct or indirect lighting, but internal illumination and electronically changing signage is prohibited. The citywide light and glare rule is § 7-331.9, which this page quotes, and § 7-331.2 makes the chapter's environmental performance standards apply to all uses and activities in all zoning districts.
Section 7-331.9 is written to reach signs by name. Any exterior light source shall not cause light spillover onto residential properties in excess of 0.5 horizontal footcandle, measured with a hand-held NIST-certified light meter at the property line on the ground surface. All light sources, including signs, have to be properly diffused as needed with a translucent or similar cover so the lighting element is not directly visible from streets, public sidewalks, dwellings, or adjacent lots, and have to be shielded and carefully directed to prevent a nuisance to residents in adjacent dwellings or undeveloped residentially zoned areas and to prevent the lighting from shining into the eyes of passing motorists. Flashing, flickering and strobe lighting are prohibited, except for nonadvertising seasonal holiday lights.
Enforcement has a documentation tool: the Zoning Officer can require a lighting study to be performed by a qualified professional. Streetlighting that is owned, financed, or maintained by the City or the state is outside the section. For billboards, the siting rules in § 7-325.14 reinforce the lighting limits, since an off-premises sign sits 250 feet from a residential lot line, and the Code lists preventing excessive light and glare on adjacent property and streets among the purposes of the billboard section. A freestanding on-premises sign that is internally illuminated is separately kept at least 15 feet from a residential lot line under § 7-325.10(B)(2).
Violations & Fines
A billboard with internal illumination or an electronically changing face violates § 7-325.14(A)(6), and an exterior light that spills more than 0.5 horizontal footcandle onto residential property or flashes violates § 7-331.9. Section 7-331.99 applies the penalty chapters, and § 7-701.2 allows a civil judgment of not more than $500 plus court costs and reasonable attorney fees, with each continuing day counted separately.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a Harrisburg billboard be lit from inside?
How much light can a sign spill onto a neighbor's home in the City of Harrisburg?
Are flashing or strobe lights allowed on a Harrisburg sign?
Can the City require a lighting study for a sign?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Harrisburg
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