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Bonneville County, ID Outdoor Lighting: Billboard Lighting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Nighttime brightness limit
0.3 foot-candles above ambient
Measurement timing
One-half hour after sunset
Dimmer requirement
Automatic photocell dimmer mandatory
Measurement distance (200 sq ft sign)
141 feet from sign face
Certification
Manufacturer pre-permit written certification
Enforcing official
Planning and Zoning Director

Summary

Bonneville County caps how bright an LED or tri-vision billboard can glow at night under Code § 152.30(D)(5): the difference between the sign turned off and displaying a full white image cannot exceed 0.3 foot-candles, measured a half hour after sunset. Every electronic billboard must also carry a photocell dimmer that automatically dims with ambient light.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Bonneville County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(4) Each electronic message center shall be equipped with a photocell dimmer to automatically dim with changes in ambient light. When requesting a permit for an electronic message center, the applicant shall submit documentation certifying the sign is equipped with a photocell dimmer, and the dimmer shall be used at all times the sign is in operation.

(5) The night-time illumination of LED billboards shall conform to the criteria in this section. The difference between off and solid-message measurements of an LED billboard shall not exceed 0.3 foot-candles at night, applicable one-half hour after sunset. The illuminance of an LED billboard shall be measures with an illuminance meter set to measure foot-candles accurate to at least two decimals.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-1: Ordinance 280-26, passed 1-20-2026).

Full Breakdown

Section 152.30(D)(4)-(5) sets the nighttime brightness ceiling for LED and tri-vision billboard faces in unincorporated Bonneville County. Before the county issues a sign permit, the applicant must document that the billboard is equipped with a photocell dimmer that automatically reduces brightness as ambient light falls, and that dimmer must run at all times the sign operates.

The illumination limit is measured against the sign's own baseline: an inspector uses an illuminance meter accurate to two decimal places, first reading the sign turned off and then reading it displaying a solid white image, or a solid message on a single-color sign. The difference between those two foot-candle readings cannot exceed 0.3 foot-candles, and the reading must be taken one-half hour after sunset, perpendicular to the sign face, at a measurement distance keyed to the sign's square footage. The code's table sets that distance at 141 feet for a 200-square-foot billboard, rising to 259 feet for a 672-square-foot sign, with a formula (distance = sign area x 100) for any size not listed. This is the same 0.3 foot-candle standard, photocell mandate, and distance table that § 152.26 applies to on-premises electronic message center signs, so off-premises billboards and on-site electronic signs are held to an identical brightness ceiling. The Planning and Zoning Director reviews the pre-permit dimmer certification and can require the dimmer be protected from end-user tampering by password-protected software.

Violations & Fines

A billboard operating without the required photocell dimmer, or exceeding the 0.3 foot-candle nighttime limit, is a civil infraction under § 152.99, the same schedule that covers the rest of Chapter 152: $100 for a first offense, climbing in $100 increments to $500 for a fifth or later violation, with each day of noncompliance billed as a separate offense and unpaid fines eligible to become a property lien.

Frequently Asked Questions

How bright can an LED billboard be at night in Bonneville County?
No brighter than 0.3 foot-candles above the sign's own baseline. County Code § 152.30(D)(5) requires an inspector to measure the sign off, then displaying a solid white or single-color image with a two-decimal illuminance meter, one-half hour after sunset, and the difference between those readings cannot exceed 0.3 foot-candles.
Does the county require a dimmer on billboards?
Yes. Section 152.30(D)(4) requires every electronic billboard to carry a photocell dimmer that automatically lowers brightness as ambient light drops, and the applicant must submit written certification from the sign manufacturer, before the permit issues, verifying the dimmer is installed and will run continuously.
Is the billboard lighting standard different from the rule for on-site business signs?
No. Section 152.26, which governs on-premises electronic message center and changeable copy signs, applies the identical 0.3 foot-candle limit, photocell-dimmer mandate, and distance-based measurement table used for LED billboards under § 152.30(D), so off-premises and on-premises electronic displays are held to the same brightness ceiling.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Bonneville County

All Bonneville County rules

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