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Long Beach, CA Outdoor Lighting: Billboard Lighting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
LBMC § 21.54.250
Adopting ordinance
ORD-14-0006 (2014)
Requirement
Light must fall only on display surface
Wiring
All service wiring installed underground
Verification
Director of Development Services before building permit
Electronic billboard cap
0.3 foot-candles above ambient, dusk to dawn

Summary

Long Beach requires billboard illumination to be designed, aimed, and shielded so light falls only on the display surface under Municipal Code § 21.54.250, preventing light trespass into the night sky or onto neighboring property, with all service wiring run underground and compliance verified before a building permit issues.

In order to decrease the negative effects of light pollution, illumination for non-electronic billboards shall be designed, aimed, and shielded if necessary so that all light falls on the billboard display surface, and light trespass into the night sky or onto adjacent private or public property is prevented. All service wiring shall be underground. Prior to issuance of a building permit, the applicant shall provide proof to the satisfaction of the Director of Development Services that this requirement is met.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Municipal Code: Supplement 52 Update 1 | City Charter: Supplement 5).

Full Breakdown

54, Division II, Development Standards) adopted by ORD-14-0006 in 2014, governs how off-site advertising billboards may be lit anywhere they are permitted in Long Beach. ' The section mandates all service wiring for the lighting be installed underground and places the burden of proof on the applicant: before the City issues a building permit for the sign, the applicant must satisfy the Director of Development Services that the lighting requirement is met, and the applicant or owner remains responsible for maintaining the lighting system in compliance going forward.

3 foot-candles above ambient light from dusk to dawn (or the IESNA-recommended level if lower), controlled automatically by a photocell rather than a timer, and requires shielding so electronic displays do not trespass light or glare onto residential land uses. Together the two sections make lighting compliance a permitting condition rather than a complaint-driven nuisance standard.

Violations & Fines

A billboard lit without the required aiming and shielding, or with light trespassing onto neighboring property or the night sky, violates § 21.54.250 and can be held up at the building-permit stage by the Director of Development Services, who must first be satisfied the standard is met. Electronic billboards face an added compliance check under § 21.54.280.B's dusk-to-dawn brightness cap, backed by required factory certification and on-request contractor verification of actual luminance levels.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does Long Beach require for billboard lighting?
Section 21.54.250 requires that illumination for non-electronic billboards be designed, aimed, and shielded so all light falls on the display surface itself, preventing light trespass into the night sky or onto neighboring private or public property, with the sign's service wiring run underground.
Who signs off on billboard lighting before construction?
The Director of Development Services. The applicant must provide proof, before a building permit is issued, that the billboard's lighting system meets the shielding and light-trespass standard of § 21.54.250, and the applicant or owner stays responsible for maintaining compliance afterward.
Are electronic billboards held to a different lighting standard?
Yes. Section 21.54.280.B caps electronic billboard luminance at 0.3 foot-candles above ambient light between dusk and dawn, requires a photocell-controlled brightness system rather than a timer, and requires factory certification plus on-request contractor verification of actual brightness levels.

Sources & Official References

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