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Madison County, IL Outdoor Lighting: Billboard Lighting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Exposed bulb limit
15 watts maximum on sign exterior
Prohibited effects
Blinking, flashing, or changing-color illumination
Billboard size cap
300 sq ft total, both faces combined
Permit needed
Zoning Administrator sign permit before erecting
Penalty
$10-$500 per day, § 93.999(A)

Summary

County Code § 93.116(B) caps exposed sign lamps and bulbs at 15 watts and bars blinking, flashing or changing-color illumination on any sign in unincorporated Madison County, including billboards, which are also capped at 300 square feet total across both faces.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Madison County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(B) Illumination. The light from any illuminated sign shall be so shaded, shielded, or directed that the light intensity or brightness will not be objectionable to surrounding areas and the light rays shall not spill over the property lines into a residential zone except by indirect reflection. (1) No sign shall have blinking, flashing, or scintillating lights or other illumination device that has a changing light intensity, brightness, or color. Beacon lights are not permitted. This section is not intended to prevent signs showing time and temperature exclusively. ... (3) No exposed lamps or bulbs, which exceed 15 watts, shall be used on the exterior surface of any sign so as to expose the face of the bulbs, light, or lamp to any public street or adjacent property. ... If there is to be advertising on both sides, for instance, on billboard; then the maximum allowable size is a total of 300 square feet for both sides.

Full Breakdown

116(B), part of the general requirements that apply to every sign, billboard included, in the county's zoning districts. Light from an illuminated sign must be shaded, shielded, or directed so its intensity is not objectionable to the surrounding area, and it cannot spill across the property line into a residential zone except by indirect reflection. No sign may use blinking, flashing, or scintillating lights, or any illumination device with changing intensity, brightness, or color; beacon lights are banned outright, though the rule carves out an exception for signs that show only time and temperature.

Exposed lamps or bulbs over 15 watts cannot be mounted on a sign's exterior surface where the bulb, light, or lamp face is visible from a public street or adjacent property, and neither direct nor reflected light from a sign may create a traffic hazard for drivers. 116(C): the maximum sign area for any sign, including a two-sided billboard, is 300 square feet total, so a double-sided billboard is limited to 150 square feet per face. 161(A), and electrical permits for sign lighting must be obtained at the same time.

Violations & Fines

An oversize bulb, a flashing display, or glare spilling into a residential zone is a zoning violation under § 93.999(A): a fine of $10 to $500, with each day after notice a separate offense. The Zoning Administrator can also deny or revoke a sign permit for noncompliance, and the county may seek a Circuit Court order under § 93.999(B) to remove or correct an illegal sign.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a billboard in Madison County use flashing lights?
No. Section 93.116(B)(1) bans blinking, flashing, or scintillating lights and any illumination device with changing intensity, brightness, or color on any sign, and beacon lights are prohibited outright. The only carve-out is for signs that display nothing but time and temperature.
How bright can a sign's bulbs be?
Section 93.116(B)(3) caps exposed lamps or bulbs on a sign's exterior at 15 watts and bars mounting them so the bulb face is visible from a public street or neighboring property. Light must also be shielded so it does not spill into a residential zone except by indirect reflection.
What is the maximum size for a two-sided billboard?
Section 93.116(C) sets 300 square feet as the maximum sign area in the subchapter, applied to both faces of a two-sided billboard combined, which works out to 150 square feet per side. A permit from the Zoning Administrator is required before the sign goes up.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Madison County

All Madison County rules

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