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Oxnard, CA Outdoor Lighting: Billboard Lighting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Brightness ceiling
0.3 foot-candles over ambient
Measured at
250 feet in any direction
Measurement method
Foot-candle meter, ~5 feet high
State cross-reference
Cal. Bus. & Prof. Code § 5403(g)
Applies to
Freeway adjacent digital billboards only
Enforcement
Permit revocation + Sec. 1-10 penalties

Summary

Oxnard caps the brightness of its freeway adjacent digital display billboards at 0.3 foot-candles above ambient light, measured 250 feet away in any direction, under Sec. 16-609(B)(7). The rule applies only to the four digital billboards allowed near U.S. Highway 101 and layers on top of state brightness law for outdoor advertising.

(7) Brightness. All freeway adjacent digital display billboards will not exceed 0.3 foot-candles over ambient levels at a distance of 250 feet in any direction. Illuminance can be measured by using a foot-candle meter held at a height of approximately five feet and aimed toward a sign consistent with the sign-to-viewer distance. All freeway adjacent digital display billboards shall comply with all applicable laws and regulations concerning brightness, including, without limitation, California Building and Professions Code Section 5403(g) and California Vehicle Code Section 21466.5.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Contains Supplement current through 1-26-2026).

Full Breakdown

The only outdoor lighting standard the Oxnard Code writes specifically for billboards sits inside the freeway adjacent digital display billboard ordinance, Sec. 16-609(B)(7), because that is the only type of billboard the city allows. It sets a hard brightness ceiling: no digital billboard display may exceed 0.3 foot-candles over the ambient light level measured at a distance of 250 feet in any direction from the sign. The code specifies how that reading has to be taken, too: with a foot-candle meter held at approximately five feet off the ground and aimed at the sign consistent with the actual sign-to-viewer distance, not from directly underneath or at an artificial angle.

Because these billboards also have to comply with every other applicable law on the subject, Sec. 16-609(B)(7) folds in state brightness standards by cross-reference: California Business and Professions Code Section 5403(g), part of the Outdoor Advertising Act, and California Vehicle Code Section 21466.5, both of which govern illumination of off-site advertising displays near state highways. The brightness limit is not a stand-alone rule the operator self-certifies; it is a condition of the special use permit and statutory development agreement required by Sec. 16-609(A), which must expressly address light intensity as one of its negotiated terms before the city council will approve it. That gives code enforcement two enforcement paths at once: the fixed 0.3 foot-candle ceiling in the ordinance itself, and whatever tighter light-intensity terms the individual development agreement for that billboard adds.

Violations & Fines

A billboard that reads above 0.3 foot-candles at 250 feet violates Sec. 16-609(B)(7) and its development agreement, exposing the operator to permit revocation under Sec. 16-600(I) after 15 days' written notice to cure, plus general code-violation penalties under Sec. 1-10: up to $1,000 and six months in jail as a misdemeanor, or infraction fines of $100, $200 and $500 for repeat readings within a year.

Frequently Asked Questions

How bright can a digital billboard be in Oxnard?
Sec. 16-609(B)(7) limits every freeway adjacent digital display billboard to 0.3 foot-candles above the ambient light level, measured 250 feet away in any direction. Inspectors take that reading with a foot-candle meter held about five feet off the ground and aimed at the sign from a realistic viewing distance.
Do state brightness laws also apply to Oxnard billboards?
Yes. Sec. 16-609(B)(7) requires every digital billboard to also comply with California Business and Professions Code Section 5403(g) and California Vehicle Code Section 21466.5, both of which regulate the illumination of off-site advertising near state highways, in addition to the city's own 0.3 foot-candle ceiling.
Who sets the brightness terms for a specific Oxnard billboard?
Sec. 16-609(A) requires the applicant's development agreement with the city to address light intensity directly, and the city council approves that agreement on the planning commission's recommendation. That agreement can set stricter terms than the code's 0.3 foot-candle baseline for that particular billboard.
What happens if a billboard exceeds the brightness limit?
The city can revoke the sign permit under Sec. 16-600(I) after giving 15 days' written notice to cure, and the operator faces Sec. 1-10 penalties: up to $1,000 and six months in jail as a misdemeanor, or graduated infraction fines starting at $100 for a first violation.

Sources & Official References

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