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Richland, WA Outdoor Lighting: Billboard Lighting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Billboards
expressly listed as outdoor light fixtures
Shielding required
uplight and Good Neighbor standards apply
Sign floodlighting curfew
banned midnight to sunrise
Translucent internally-lit signs
exempt if compliant
Enforcement window
1 year from violation

Summary

Richland's outdoor lighting chapter expressly counts billboard lighting as an outdoor light fixture under RMC § 23.58.020, so billboards must meet the same shielding standards as any other fixture, and RMC § 23.58.040(C) separately bans floodlighting an outdoor sign above the horizontal between midnight and sunrise.

"Outdoor light fixtures" include but are not limited to lighting for billboards, street lights, shopping center parking area lights, externally or internally illuminated on-site or business advertising signs and area type lighting. ... It is unlawful for any individual to engage in the following activities: ... ... C. The illumination of outdoor signs by floodlighting projected above the horizontal between midnight and sunrise.

Full Breakdown

RMC § 23.58.020 defines outdoor light fixtures to include but not be limited to lighting for billboards, street lights, shopping center parking area lights, externally or internally illuminated on-site or business advertising signs, and area-type lighting, so a billboard's lighting is not treated as a separate category outside Chapter 23.58's general standards. That means billboard lighting installed after the ordinance's enactment must meet the uplight shielding rule at RMC § 23.58.030(A), keeping the light source level with or above the fixture edge, and the Good Neighbor shielding rule at RMC § 23.58.030(B), which limits the direct line of sight to the lamp to the property where the fixture sits.

Beyond the general shielding standard, RMC § 23.58.040 makes specific conduct involving illuminated signs unlawful: subsection (C) bars illuminating an outdoor sign by floodlighting projected above the horizontal between midnight and sunrise, and subsection (B) applies the same midnight-to-sunrise floodlight ban to buildings, a rule that reaches an illuminated billboard face lit by an external floodlight rather than an internal source. Internally or externally illuminated advertising signs remain subject to RMC § 23.58.030's general fixture standards, including the light-pole height cap tied to the nearest streetlight under subsection (C).

Only a narrow exclusion list in RMC § 23.58.050 removes a fixture from these duties, covering pre-ordinance fixtures, low-lumen residential lighting, neon or gas-combustion signage, and translucent signs wholly illuminated from within that already comply with § 23.58.030. Development Services and the zoning administrator administer the chapter, and RMC § 23.58.070 sets a one-year limitation period for bringing an enforcement action.

Violations & Fines

Development Services and the zoning administrator enforce Richland's outdoor lighting chapter against noncompliant billboard and sign lighting, and floodlighting an outdoor sign above the horizontal between midnight and sunrise is a separate unlawful act under RMC § 23.58.040(C). Any enforcement action must be commenced within one year of the violation under RMC § 23.58.070.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Richland's lighting ordinance cover billboards?
Yes. RMC § 23.58.020 lists lighting for billboards as an outdoor light fixture, so billboard lighting must meet the same shielding standards in RMC § 23.58.030 as any other outdoor fixture in the city.
Can a billboard be floodlit at night?
Not above the horizontal between midnight and sunrise. RMC § 23.58.040(C) makes floodlighting an outdoor sign above the horizontal during those hours unlawful, on top of the general shielding rules that already apply to the fixture.
Are internally lit advertising signs treated differently?
Translucent signs wholly illuminated from within are excluded from Chapter 23.58 only if they already comply with the general fixture standards in RMC § 23.58.030, per the exclusion at RMC § 23.58.050(G); an externally floodlit sign gets no such exclusion.

Sources & Official References

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