Richland, WA Outdoor Lighting: Billboard Lighting (2026)
Key Facts
- Billboards
- expressly listed as outdoor light fixtures
- Shielding required
- uplight and Good Neighbor standards apply
- Sign floodlighting curfew
- banned midnight to sunrise
- Translucent internally-lit signs
- exempt if compliant
- Enforcement window
- 1 year from violation
Summary
Richland's outdoor lighting chapter expressly counts billboard lighting as an outdoor light fixture under RMC § 23.58.020, so billboards must meet the same shielding standards as any other fixture, and RMC § 23.58.040(C) separately bans floodlighting an outdoor sign above the horizontal between midnight and sunrise.
"Outdoor light fixtures" include but are not limited to lighting for billboards, street lights, shopping center parking area lights, externally or internally illuminated on-site or business advertising signs and area type lighting. ... It is unlawful for any individual to engage in the following activities: ... ... C. The illumination of outdoor signs by floodlighting projected above the horizontal between midnight and sunrise.
Full Breakdown
RMC § 23.58.020 defines outdoor light fixtures to include but not be limited to lighting for billboards, street lights, shopping center parking area lights, externally or internally illuminated on-site or business advertising signs, and area-type lighting, so a billboard's lighting is not treated as a separate category outside Chapter 23.58's general standards. That means billboard lighting installed after the ordinance's enactment must meet the uplight shielding rule at RMC § 23.58.030(A), keeping the light source level with or above the fixture edge, and the Good Neighbor shielding rule at RMC § 23.58.030(B), which limits the direct line of sight to the lamp to the property where the fixture sits.
Beyond the general shielding standard, RMC § 23.58.040 makes specific conduct involving illuminated signs unlawful: subsection (C) bars illuminating an outdoor sign by floodlighting projected above the horizontal between midnight and sunrise, and subsection (B) applies the same midnight-to-sunrise floodlight ban to buildings, a rule that reaches an illuminated billboard face lit by an external floodlight rather than an internal source. Internally or externally illuminated advertising signs remain subject to RMC § 23.58.030's general fixture standards, including the light-pole height cap tied to the nearest streetlight under subsection (C).
Only a narrow exclusion list in RMC § 23.58.050 removes a fixture from these duties, covering pre-ordinance fixtures, low-lumen residential lighting, neon or gas-combustion signage, and translucent signs wholly illuminated from within that already comply with § 23.58.030. Development Services and the zoning administrator administer the chapter, and RMC § 23.58.070 sets a one-year limitation period for bringing an enforcement action.
Violations & Fines
Development Services and the zoning administrator enforce Richland's outdoor lighting chapter against noncompliant billboard and sign lighting, and floodlighting an outdoor sign above the horizontal between midnight and sunrise is a separate unlawful act under RMC § 23.58.040(C). Any enforcement action must be commenced within one year of the violation under RMC § 23.58.070.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Richland's lighting ordinance cover billboards?
Can a billboard be floodlit at night?
Are internally lit advertising signs treated differently?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Richland
Compare Richland to another location·View the Washington outdoor lighting overview
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