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Rockdale County, GA Outdoor Lighting: Billboard Lighting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Illumination type
Indirect, downward-pointing light only
Brightness cap
0.3 footcandles over ambient light
Correction window
24 hours after director's notice
Enforcing agency
Dept. of Planning and Development
Penalty range
$25 to $1,000 fine, up to 180 days
Variance limit
No variance allowed from illumination rules

Summary

In unincorporated Rockdale County, a billboard may only be lit indirectly, from a light source aimed downward, never by floodlights pointed up at the face. The county's sign-illumination standard also caps brightness at 0.3 footcandles over ambient light and gives the owner just 24 hours to fix a glare complaint.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Rockdale County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

No sign shall give off light which glares, blinds or has any other potential adverse effect on traffic or adjacent properties. ... Maximum brightness levels for illuminated signs shall not exceed 0.3 footcandles over ambient light conditions. Footcandles shall be measured at a height of five feet and viewing the display head-on (directly at a 90-degree angle) from the nearest adjacent property line or 100 feet, whichever is closest to the sign. ... Billboards may be illuminated indirectly from a light source pointing downwards.

Full Breakdown

Rockdale County Code § 230-21, the billboard section of the county's sign chapter, allows billboards on lots abutting the interstate in nonresidential zoning districts, capped at 672 square feet per face (two faces maximum), 48 feet in height and 48 feet in length. Subsection (h) addresses light directly: billboards may be illuminated indirectly from a light source pointing downward, meaning floodlights mounted at the base and aimed up at the sign face, or an internally lit face, are not an allowed method. That rule sits alongside the chapter's general illumination standard in § 230-12, which applies to every sign in the unincorporated county, billboards included.

Under § 230-12(a), no sign may give off light that glares, blinds, or otherwise adversely affects traffic or adjacent properties, and no direct light may be cast onto an adjacent property or roadway. 3 footcandles over ambient light, measured at a height of five feet, viewed head-on from the nearest adjacent property line or 100 feet, whichever point is closer to the sign. If the Department of Planning and Development determines a lit billboard is causing glare, impairing a driver's vision, or otherwise threatening road safety, the owner has only 24 hours after notice from the director to bring the fixture's intensity back into compliance.

Because the Board of Adjustment's variance authority under § 230-22(d) excludes non-dimensional requirements such as illumination, a billboard operator cannot obtain a variance to run brighter or use direct fixtures; the illumination standard is fixed.

Violations & Fines

Enforcement runs through § 230-24. The director of the Department of Planning and Development may inspect any billboard and order corrections by certified mail; if the owner misses the deadline, the sign can be removed at the owner's expense after ten working days. A conviction in Magistrate Court carries a fine of $25 to $1,000, up to 180 days' confinement, or both, and each day of noncompliance is a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a billboard owner install ground floodlights that shine up onto the sign face?
No. Rockdale County Code § 230-21(h) allows billboard illumination only from a light source pointing downward, so upward-aimed floodlights at the base of the sign are not a permitted lighting method under the billboard section of the sign chapter.
How bright can a billboard be at night in unincorporated Rockdale County?
Section 230-12(c) caps illuminated signs, including billboards, at 0.3 footcandles over ambient light conditions, measured at a height of five feet and viewed head-on from the nearest adjacent property line or 100 feet away, whichever point sits closer to the sign face.
What happens if the county finds a billboard's lighting too bright?
The Department of Planning and Development notifies the owner, who then has just 24 hours to adjust the fixture's intensity. Ignoring the notice can lead to a citation, a fine of $25 to $1,000 per day, and possible removal of the sign at the owner's expense.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Rockdale County

All Rockdale County rules

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