Rockdale County, GA Outdoor Lighting: Billboard Lighting (2026)
Key Facts
- Illumination type
- Indirect, downward-pointing light only
- Brightness cap
- 0.3 footcandles over ambient light
- Correction window
- 24 hours after director's notice
- Enforcing agency
- Dept. of Planning and Development
- Penalty range
- $25 to $1,000 fine, up to 180 days
- Variance limit
- No variance allowed from illumination rules
Summary
In unincorporated Rockdale County, a billboard may only be lit indirectly, from a light source aimed downward, never by floodlights pointed up at the face. The county's sign-illumination standard also caps brightness at 0.3 footcandles over ambient light and gives the owner just 24 hours to fix a glare complaint.
No sign shall give off light which glares, blinds or has any other potential adverse effect on traffic or adjacent properties. ... Maximum brightness levels for illuminated signs shall not exceed 0.3 footcandles over ambient light conditions. Footcandles shall be measured at a height of five feet and viewing the display head-on (directly at a 90-degree angle) from the nearest adjacent property line or 100 feet, whichever is closest to the sign. ... Billboards may be illuminated indirectly from a light source pointing downwards.
Full Breakdown
Rockdale County Code § 230-21, the billboard section of the county's sign chapter, allows billboards on lots abutting the interstate in nonresidential zoning districts, capped at 672 square feet per face (two faces maximum), 48 feet in height and 48 feet in length. Subsection (h) addresses light directly: billboards may be illuminated indirectly from a light source pointing downward, meaning floodlights mounted at the base and aimed up at the sign face, or an internally lit face, are not an allowed method. That rule sits alongside the chapter's general illumination standard in § 230-12, which applies to every sign in the unincorporated county, billboards included.
Under § 230-12(a), no sign may give off light that glares, blinds, or otherwise adversely affects traffic or adjacent properties, and no direct light may be cast onto an adjacent property or roadway. 3 footcandles over ambient light, measured at a height of five feet, viewed head-on from the nearest adjacent property line or 100 feet, whichever point is closer to the sign. If the Department of Planning and Development determines a lit billboard is causing glare, impairing a driver's vision, or otherwise threatening road safety, the owner has only 24 hours after notice from the director to bring the fixture's intensity back into compliance.
Because the Board of Adjustment's variance authority under § 230-22(d) excludes non-dimensional requirements such as illumination, a billboard operator cannot obtain a variance to run brighter or use direct fixtures; the illumination standard is fixed.
Violations & Fines
Enforcement runs through § 230-24. The director of the Department of Planning and Development may inspect any billboard and order corrections by certified mail; if the owner misses the deadline, the sign can be removed at the owner's expense after ten working days. A conviction in Magistrate Court carries a fine of $25 to $1,000, up to 180 days' confinement, or both, and each day of noncompliance is a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a billboard owner install ground floodlights that shine up onto the sign face?
How bright can a billboard be at night in unincorporated Rockdale County?
What happens if the county finds a billboard's lighting too bright?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Rockdale County
Compare Rockdale County to another location·View the Georgia outdoor lighting overview
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.