Yellowstone County, MT Outdoor Lighting: Billboard Lighting (2026)
Key Facts
- Static lighting rule
- Not visible from street right-of-way
- External fixtures
- Must be shielded, confined to sign
- EMD dimming
- Automatic, tied to ambient light
- Prohibited
- Flashing or rotating lights
- Enforcement trigger
- 24-hour notice inspection on complaint
Summary
Billboard lighting in unincorporated Yellowstone County must follow the countywide sign illumination standard: no light source visible from a street right-of-way, no hazardous or distracting glare, shielded external fixtures, and mandatory automatic dimming on any electronic display face.
C. LIGHTING AND DISPLAY
1. Static lighting shall comply with subsection 27-1406.A or the EMD provisions in this section. ...
A. ILLUMINATION FOR NON-ELECTRONIC MESSAGE DISPLAYS
1. Intent Light sources to illuminate signs shall neither be visible from any street right-of-way, nor cause glare which is hazardous or distracting to pedestrians, vehicle drivers, or adjacent properties.
2. External Illumination Externally illuminated signs shall have lighting confined to the sign and shall be positioned and shielded to minimize impacts to the surrounding area(s).
3. Internal Illumination
(a) Internally illuminated signs, where permitted, including neon lighting, must be static in intensity and color.
(b) The light source for internally illuminated signs must be entirely enclosed within the sign.
4. Flashing or Rotating Lights Restricted Flashing or rotating lights are prohibited. ... EMDs must be equipped with an automatic image dimming capability (ambient light monitors). This feature must be enabled at all times, allowing the display to automatically adjust brightness based on ambient light conditions.
Full Breakdown
A, the county's general illumination standard for signs. That standard states the light source used to illuminate any sign, including a billboard, must not be visible from any street right-of-way and must not cause glare that is hazardous or distracting to pedestrians, vehicle drivers, or adjacent properties. Externally illuminated billboards must have their light fixtures confined to the sign face itself and positioned and shielded to minimize spillover onto the surrounding area, while internally illuminated faces, including any neon lighting, must remain static in intensity and color with the light source entirely enclosed within the sign.
Flashing or rotating lights are flatly prohibited on any sign in the county, billboards included. C: every EMD must be equipped with automatic image dimming capability using ambient light monitors, this feature must stay enabled at all times, and the display must automatically adjust its brightness based on ambient light conditions rather than running at a fixed brightness after dark. Because a billboard sits closer to the interstate travel lanes than most on-premises signage, this shielding-and-dimming combination is the mechanism the joint City-County Planning Division relies on to keep nighttime billboard glare from becoming a driver-safety hazard along the Interstate Corridor and the county's commercial and industrial road frontages.
Violations & Fines
A billboard operator who disables the automatic dimming feature or runs a flashing, rotating, or unshielded light source is subject to a County inspector's on-site verification: inspectors may access the property on 24 hours' notice to confirm the dimming capability is engaged, and following a citizen brightness complaint the sign administrator can order the operator to manually reduce brightness to a lower setting or shut the display down until it complies.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a billboard's lights be visible from the interstate at night in Yellowstone County?
Do digital billboards have to dim automatically at night in the county?
Are flashing billboard lights allowed anywhere in unincorporated Yellowstone County?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Yellowstone County
Compare Yellowstone County to another location·View the Montana outdoor lighting overview
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.