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Troy, NY Outdoor Lighting: Billboard Lighting (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Flashing, intermittent or moving light
Prohibited on outdoor advertising signs, § 285-109(I)(1)
Shielding and glare
Signs causing glare or impairing driver vision are prohibited
Colored illumination
Red, green or amber illumination banned on any sign, § 285-97L(1)
Electrical listing
UL label required on electrified signs before use
Unsafe electrified sign deadline
5:00 p.m. of the following calendar day
Penalty
Fine up to $250 or 15 days in jail, or both

Summary

Troy City Code § 285-109(I) in the City of Troy, New York, prohibits outdoor advertising signs that contain, include or are illuminated by any flashing, intermittent or moving light, and prohibits signs not effectively shielded from sending beams at the traveled way or that cause glare or impair a driver's vision.

I. Lighting. Outdoor advertising signs may be illuminated subject to the following restrictions: (1) Outdoor advertising signs which contain, include or are illuminated by any flashing, intermittent or moving light or lights are prohibited. (2) Signs which are not effectively shielded as to prevent beams or rays from being directed at any portion of the traveled way of the street or highway and are of such intensity or brilliance to cause glare or impair the vision of the driver of any motor vehicle or which otherwise interfere with any driver's operation of a motor vehicle are prohibited.

Full Breakdown

Billboards in the City of Troy, New York, are regulated as outdoor advertising signs, and subsection I of § 285-109 is the lighting rule. It begins by allowing illumination subject to two restrictions. First, under paragraph (1), outdoor advertising signs which contain, include or are illuminated by any flashing, intermittent or moving light or lights are prohibited. Second, under paragraph (2), signs which are not effectively shielded as to prevent beams or rays from being directed at any portion of the traveled way of the street or highway, and are of such intensity or brilliance to cause glare or impair the vision of the driver of any motor vehicle, or which otherwise interfere with any driver's operation of a motor vehicle, are prohibited.

Three other provisions sit on top of that. The general traffic safety rule in § 285-97L(1) applies to every sign in Troy: no sign can flash, have intermittent lighting, have red, green or amber illumination, or display a moving copy or message that would cause motorist confusion. Section 285-97N requires any electrified sign or sign structure to carry a UL (Underwriters' Laboratories) listed, approved or certified label before use. And § 285-109(E)(4) requires outdoor advertising signs to be constructed in accordance with all municipal building and electrical codes, except as the chapter specifically provides.

Enforcement is concrete. Under § 285-96B, signs or property that are electrified and operating without the required electrical inspection are considered unsafe, and in unsafe or dangerous conditions the cited owner has until 5:00 p.m. of the following calendar day to satisfy the citation. The Director can order removal or repair, take over the corrective work at the owner's expense, and decline to issue permits for the property until the costs are paid. If the danger is imminent, the Director can act summarily and without notice. An owner aggrieved by a decision can appeal only to the Troy Zoning Board of Appeals under § 285-97B.

Because § 285-109(E)(8) bars any newly constructed billboard, the lighting rules matter most for outdoor advertising signs that already stand and for nonconforming signs kept or rebuilt under § 285-109(D), none of which can be lit with flashing, intermittent or moving light or with a beam aimed at the roadway.

Violations & Fines

A billboard with flashing, intermittent or moving light, or one unshielded enough to cast beams on the traveled way or cause driver glare, violates § 285-109(I). Section 285-44 sets a fine of not more than $250 or 15 days in jail, or both, and § 285-97C adds the Director's costs when a violation is willfully continued for 31 days or more. An electrified sign running without inspection must be fixed by 5:00 p.m. the next calendar day.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a billboard in Troy, New York, have a flashing light?
No. Troy City Code § 285-109(I)(1) prohibits outdoor advertising signs that contain, include or are illuminated by any flashing, intermittent or moving light or lights. Section 285-97L(1) separately bars any sign that flashes or has intermittent lighting.
Does Troy limit billboard glare toward drivers?
Yes. Section 285-109(I)(2) prohibits signs that are not effectively shielded to keep beams or rays off the traveled way and that are of such intensity or brilliance to cause glare or impair the vision of the driver of any motor vehicle, or that otherwise interfere with a driver's operation.
Can a Troy billboard use red, green or amber lights?
Section 285-97L(1) prohibits any sign in the City of Troy that has red, green or amber illumination, along with flashing or intermittent lighting and moving copy or messages that would cause motorist confusion. Section 285-109(E)(3) also bars signs that would conflict with the functioning of any traffic sign or signal.
What electrical requirements apply to billboards in Troy?
An electrified sign needs a UL listed, approved or certified label before use under § 285-97N, and outdoor advertising signs must be built to municipal building and electrical codes under § 285-109(E)(4). Under § 285-96B, an electrified sign operating without the required electrical inspection is considered unsafe.
How fast must an unsafe lit sign be fixed in Troy?
Under § 285-96B, when the Director finds a sign unsafe, dangerous or insecure, the cited owner has until 5:00 p.m. of the following calendar day to satisfy the citation. For other violations the Director allows a maximum of 10 calendar days. Unfinished work is done by the Director at the owner's expense.

Sources & Official References

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