Wayne County, NC Outdoor Lighting: Billboard Lighting (2026)
Key Facts
- Illumination direction
- Aimed at sign face, shielded
- Flashing signs
- Prohibited outright
- Building code tie-in
- NC Building Code Vol. 4
- Waiver availability
- None; § 58-23 exempt from variances
- Enforcing office
- Planning Director
Summary
Wayne County allows outdoor advertising signs to be lit, but Code § 58-23(9)b requires the light to be aimed at the sign face and shielded so the source itself is not visible to drivers or neighbors. Flashing or intermittent illumination is banned outright, and any illuminated billboard must meet the North Carolina Building Code's lighting requirements.
b.Illumination. Outdoor advertising signs may be illuminated in accordance with the following requirements:1.Lighting shall be directed to the face of the sign and shall be shielded so that the source of the light is not visible and does not create a hazard or nuisance for motorists or nearby residents.2.No flashing or intermittent illumination signs shall be permitted.3.Any illuminated sign shall meet the requirements of the North Carolina Building Code (Vol. 4) as amended.
Full Breakdown
Section 58-23(9)b of the Wayne County sign ordinance sets the illumination rules for outdoor advertising signs in unincorporated Wayne County. Lighting must be directed onto the face of the sign and shielded so the light source itself is not visible, and it cannot create a hazard or nuisance for motorists or nearby residents. Flashing or intermittent illumination signs are prohibited entirely, and every illuminated sign must meet the requirements of the North Carolina Building Code, Volume 4, as amended. The rule sits inside the broader location, size and structural standards of section 58-23: signs are capped at 400 square feet of face area and 50 feet in height, and their structural requirements must meet section 2302 of the North Carolina Building Code, Volume 1, with all sign structures built of steel on a single pole.
Lighting is reviewed as part of the sign permit application the building inspections department issues under section 58-24: an applicant's submittal must include an evaluation drawing describing the sign's illumination along with its dimensions, colors and materials. The planning director administers and interprets the illumination standard, using section 58-19's roadside-appearance purpose clause as the guide whenever a conflict or ambiguous case arises, and the most restrictive reading controls. 5.
Violations & Fines
An outdoor advertising sign that flashes, uses intermittent illumination, or is not shielded so its light source stays hidden violates section 58-23(9)b and, like any article II violation, draws a $50.00 civil penalty per day under G.S. 153A-123(c) after the planning director's written notice, plus possible sign removal or injunctive relief if the owner does not correct or remove it.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can an outdoor advertising sign in Wayne County flash or blink?
Does Wayne County allow digital billboards with changeable lighting?
Can the county waive the illumination rule for a hardship?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Wayne County
Compare Wayne County to another location·View the North Carolina outdoor lighting overview
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