Skip to main content
CityRuleLookup

St. Louis County, MO Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Max spillover
0.1 footcandle at property line
Cutoff angle
85 degrees maximum
Residential pole height
16 feet maximum
Non-residential pole height
25 ft (35 ft conditional)
Athletic field lighting
0.8 footcandle, CUP required
Recreation lighting curfew
off by 11 p.m. or 1 hr post-event
Penalty
up to $1,000 fine, 6 months jail

Summary

St. Louis County zoning caps outdoor light spillover at one-tenth of a footcandle onto neighboring "NU," "PS," and "R" district property lines and requires fixtures to hold an 85-degree cutoff angle. Parking lots must use fully shielded, flat-lens fixtures, and any site plan changing exterior lighting must include a photometric lighting plan reviewed by the Director of Planning under Section 1003.169.

City-specific rules exist: Florissant has its own dark sky rules rules that differ from St. Louis County's county-level regulations. If you live in Florissant, check the city-specific page instead.

6. General lighting standards. The following standards shall apply to all outdoor lighting: (1) No flickering or flashing lights shall be permitted, except for temporary decorative seasonal lighting. (2) All illumination structures, except for approved street lights, shall maintain a cut-off angle of not greater than eighty-five (85) degrees and shall be so arranged as not to case light greater than one-tenth (0.1) footcandles on any public right-of-way or on adjacent properties in the "NU" non-urban, "PS" park and scenic, or any "R" residence district... (4) Parking lot lighting shall be fully shielded with flat-lens enclosed luminaries. (5) Light fixtures mounted on canopies shall be recessed so that lens cover is recessed or flush with the bottom surface of the canopy and/or shielded by the fixture or the edge of the canopy so that light is restrained to no more than eighty-five (85) degrees beyond the vertical plane. (6) For upward-directed architectural, landscape, and decorative lighting, direct light emissions shall not be visible above the building roof line or beyond the property line.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 85 | Traffic: Supplement 80).

Full Breakdown

169's statement of intent requires outdoor lighting adequate for safety without spilling glare onto neighbors, and it exempts single-family and single-family-attached residences, street lighting, public monument and landmark lighting, sign lighting, temporary seasonal decorations, temporary construction and event lighting, and lighting regulated by the FAA. Anyone else proposing exterior lighting changes on a site plan must submit a plan showing pole locations, fixture heights, luminaire specs, initial lamp lumens, and a photometric footcandle diagram to the Director of Planning, who may waive the requirement. 1 footcandle onto adjoining NU, PS, or R district property and public rights-of-way, require an 85-degree maximum cutoff angle on every fixture except approved street lights, cap residential pole height at 16 feet and non-residential pole height at 25 feet (35 feet only if the pole sits at least 100 feet from a residential use on a lot over five acres), and require parking lots to use fully shielded, flat-lens enclosed luminaires.

Canopy-mounted fixtures must be recessed or flush so light stays within 85 degrees of vertical, upward-directed architectural and landscape lighting cannot show above the roofline or beyond the property line, and lighting must carry automatic controls that shut it off once daylight is sufficient. or one hour after the activity ends, whichever is later.

Violations & Fines

The Director of Transportation and Public Works serves as Code Official for zoning enforcement countywide under Section 1003.200 and can issue a stop-work or stop-use order against a noncompliant lighting installation and refer the matter to the County Counselor for prosecution. Conviction for violating the lighting standards carries a fine of up to $1,000 per offense, imprisonment in the county jail for up to six months, or both, and each day a violation continues after written notice is a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does St. Louis County limit how bright a neighbor's outdoor lights can be?
Yes. Section 1003.169 caps spillover at one-tenth of a footcandle on adjoining property in the NU, PS, or R districts and requires an 85-degree maximum cutoff angle on fixtures other than approved street lights. Single-family and single-family-attached homes are exempt from the section entirely.
Are ballfield or stadium lights regulated differently?
Yes. Outdoor recreation and athletic field lighting needs a Planning Commission conditional use permit, caps illumination at 0.8 maintained footcandle measured five feet above grade at an adjoining R, NU, or KP line, limits pole height to 80 feet, and requires the lights off by 11:00 p.m. or one hour after the activity ends.
What happens if a business ignores the lighting standards?
The Director of Transportation and Public Works, acting as Code Official under Section 1003.200, can issue a stop-work or stop-use order and refer the case to the County Counselor. Conviction carries a fine of up to $1,000 per offense, up to six months in jail, or both, with each continuing day a separate offense.
Do I need a lighting plan before changing my parking lot lights?
Any development submitting a site plan that proposes changes to exterior lighting must include a lighting plan with pole locations, fixture heights, luminaire specifications, and a photometric footcandle diagram for review by the Director of Planning, who may waive the requirement for smaller projects.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in St. Louis County

All St. Louis County rules

Compare St. Louis County to another location·View the Missouri outdoor lighting overview

Get notified when Dark Sky Rules in St. Louis County, MO changes

We'll email you the moment we detect a change in the code. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

We'll never sell or share your email. One-click unsubscribe in every email.

See something wrong?

Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.

Dark Sky Rules in Cities Across St. Louis County