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Harford County, MD Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

State dark-sky law
None
County rule
Section 267-79 shielding
Lighting plan
Required at site plan
Near shore
Critical Area review

Summary

Maryland has no statewide dark-sky law, but Harford County's zoning code does regulate lighting. Section 267-79 requires that light be shaded, shielded, or directed so it does not reflect into residential lots or buildings, with lighting plans reviewed at site-plan approval.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Harford County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Lighting shall be designed and controlled so that any light shall be shaded, shielded or directed so that light intensity or brightness does not adversely affect the operation of vehicles or reflect into residential lots or buildings.

Source: Maryland CodeView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4988582; v46 updated 2026-06-09; through 06-09-2026).

Full Breakdown

There is no Maryland statute imposing dark-sky lighting on private property, so the rule in Harford County is the county's own zoning code. Section 267-79 requires that lighting be designed and controlled so that any light is shaded, shielded, or directed so its intensity does not adversely affect vehicles or reflect into residential lots or buildings, and mixed-use and commercial projects submit a lighting plan for review by the Department of Planning and Zoning. These shielding rules bite hardest on new commercial, mixed-use, and multifamily development rather than a single existing home. Along the Bush, Gunpowder, and Susquehanna shorelines, the Chesapeake Bay Critical Area program adds habitat-protective siting and screening review near tidal water.

Violations & Fines

The Department of Planning and Zoning enforces the lighting standard through site-plan review and code enforcement, most often as a permit condition, requiring a noncompliant fixture to be reshielded, redirected, or lowered rather than issuing a criminal charge.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Harford County regulate outdoor lighting?
Yes. Section 267-79 of the zoning code requires light to be shaded, shielded, or directed so it does not reflect into residential lots, with lighting plans reviewed at site-plan approval.
Is there a Maryland dark-sky law?
No statewide dark-sky law governs private property. In Harford County the requirement comes from the county zoning code, applied mostly to new commercial and multifamily projects.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Harford County

All Harford County rules

Compare Harford County to another location·View the Maryland outdoor lighting overview

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