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Santa Cruz County, CA Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Applies to
Non-retail commercial cannabis cultivation, manufacturing, distribution permits
Shielding standard
Lighting directed downward, no glare onto neighbors or sky
Cultivation lighting curfew
Not visible sunset to sunrise except security
Application requirement
Outdoor lighting plan required for permit approval
Code section
SCCC § 13.10.650(B)(7)
General rule
No countywide dark-sky ordinance exists

Summary

Santa Cruz County has no general dark-sky ordinance, but its zoning code requires shielded, downward-directed outdoor lighting for permitted non-retail commercial cannabis cultivation, manufacturing, and distribution sites. Section 13.10.650(B)(7) bans cultivation lighting visible from sunset to sunrise except for security, and requires a lighting plan with every cannabis permit application.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Santa Cruz County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Outside Lighting. The application for a non-retail commercial cannabis use or development permit shall include plans for all outdoor lighting for review and approval. All outdoor lighting shall have the illumination directed downward or shielded so that glare is not projected onto adjacent properties or skyward. No lighting for cultivation purposes, except that necessary for security, shall be visible at cultivation sites from sunset to sunrise.

Full Breakdown

Santa Cruz County does not have a countywide dark-sky or general outdoor-lighting ordinance; the specific shielding standard on the books is written into the zoning code's non-retail commercial cannabis regulations. 650(B)(7), Outside Lighting, requires every application for a non-retail commercial cannabis use or development permit, covering cultivation, manufacturing, and distribution, to include a full outdoor lighting plan for county review and approval before the permit issues. The substantive standard is a directional-shielding mandate: all outdoor lighting at the facility must have its illumination directed downward, or otherwise shielded, so that no glare is projected onto adjacent properties or skyward.

The section goes further for cultivation specifically, prohibiting any lighting used for cultivation purposes, other than lighting reasonably necessary for site security, from being visible at the cultivation site between sunset and sunrise. That night-lighting curfew is meant to prevent supplemental grow lighting from illuminating the rural night sky or spilling onto neighboring parcels, many of which sit in agricultural or Coastal Zone areas. 240. Outside of cannabis facilities, parking lots, and conditioned discretionary permits, a homeowner or business installing ordinary exterior lighting on residentially or commercially zoned land is not subject to a codified glare or shielding standard under Title 13.

Violations & Fines

Operating a non-retail cannabis cultivation, manufacturing, or distribution site with lighting that projects glare onto neighboring parcels or skyward, or that leaves cultivation-area lighting visible between sunset and sunrise for reasons other than security, violates the lighting plan condition of the county's cannabis use or development permit. The Cannabis Licensing Official and Planning Department can enforce noncompliance as a permit violation under Chapter 19.01 SCCC, up to suspension or revocation of the local cannabis license required by Chapter 7.128 SCCC.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Santa Cruz County have a dark-sky ordinance?
Not a general one. The unincorporated county has no countywide light-pollution or dark-sky law. The one codified outdoor-lighting shielding standard is § 13.10.650(B)(7), written specifically for non-retail commercial cannabis cultivation, manufacturing, and distribution permits, not for homes or businesses generally.
What lighting standard applies to a licensed cannabis grow site?
Section 13.10.650(B)(7) requires all outdoor lighting at the site to be directed downward or shielded so glare is not projected onto neighboring properties or skyward, and it requires the permit application to include a full outdoor lighting plan for county review before approval.
Can a cannabis cultivation site run grow lights at night?
No, not visibly. The section prohibits any lighting used for cultivation purposes, other than lighting reasonably necessary for security, from being visible at the cultivation site between sunset and sunrise, effectively requiring grow lighting to be fully contained or shut off overnight.
Do parking lots or other businesses face the same lighting rule?
Not the same one. Off-street parking for non-residential development must direct lighting onto the site and away from neighbors under SCCC § 13.16.060(C), and the county can add exterior-lighting conditions to any discretionary permit under § 18.10.240, but neither imposes the sunset-to-sunrise cultivation lighting curfew found only in § 13.10.650(B)(7).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Santa Cruz County

All Santa Cruz County rules

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