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Clayton County, GA Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Max site intensity
10.0 footcandles
Boundary limit near homes
0.5 footcandles
Pole height, near residential
15 ft within 50 ft
Pole height, far from residential
25 ft beyond 300 ft
Recommended lamp cap
250-watt metal halide
Reviewing official
Zoning Administrator/Building Inspector
Applies to
all zoning districts

Summary

Clayton County requires every exterior light fixture to be fully shielded, full cutoff, and aimed downward under the Zoning Ordinance's Outdoor Lighting Standards (Sec. 6.36, OL). Freestanding pole lights are capped between 15 and 25 feet depending on how close they sit to a residential district, and the county recommends 250-watt metal halide lamps to curb sky glow countywide.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Clayton County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

1.Shielding: Exterior lighting shall be fully shielded and directed downward, and shall utilize full cutoff housings, louvers, glare shields, optics, reflectors or other measures to prevent off-site glare and minimize light pollution...4.Lamp options: Metal halide lamps with a maximum wattage of 250 watts per fixture are recommended for use in Clayton County to maintain a unified lighting standard and to minimize light pollution and 'sky glow.' The Zoning Administration may permit the use of other lamp-types and wattages up to 400 watts maximum for fully shielded fixtures, provided that such lighting is otherwise in compliance with this ordinance...6.Freestanding pole lighting: The following standards shall apply to all freestanding pole-mounted light fixtures: A maximum overall height (as measured from grade level to the highest point of the fixture): a.Fifteen (15) feet high, where such fixtures are located within fifty (50) feet of a residential district or residential use.b.Twenty (20) feet high, where such fixtures are located more than fifty (50) feet from a residential district or residential use.c.Twenty-five (25) feet high, where such fixtures are located more than three hundred (300) feet from a residential district or residential use.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 104).

Full Breakdown

The standard applies to every zoning district and to all exterior lighting sources visible from a public way or an adjacent parcel. Anyone installing outdoor lighting as part of a nonresidential site plan, a preliminary or final plat, or a final residential site plan must submit fixture location, type and height, a photometric grid showing footcandle intensity across the site, the fixture's lumen output, lamp type and shielding method, and its intended use for review by the Zoning Administrator or Building Inspector before installation. The ordinance requires exterior fixtures to be fully shielded and directed downward, using full cutoff housings, louvers, glare shields, optics or reflectors so light does not spill onto neighboring property.

Freestanding pole-mounted fixtures are limited by distance from a residential district or use: 15 feet within 50 feet of residential property, 20 feet between 50 and 300 feet, and 25 feet beyond 300 feet. Metal halide lamps up to 250 watts per fixture are the county's recommended baseline, though the Zoning Administrator can approve other lamp types up to 400 watts if the fixture is fully shielded, or decorative fixtures up to 100 watts without full shielding if they will not cause glare. Luminous tube or exposed-lamp fluorescent lighting is banned as an architectural accent on rooflines, cornices, eaves, windows and doors.

Eleven categories of lighting are exempt outright, including roadway and airport lighting, motion-sensor lighting, temporary circus or carnival lighting, construction and emergency lighting, agricultural lighting, sports field and pool lighting, holiday decorations, shielded pedestrian walkway lighting, low-glare residential lighting, and street lights.

Violations & Fines

Outdoor lighting is enforced through the site plan and building permit process: the Zoning Administrator or Building Inspector reviews the required photometric grid and fixture specifications before a permit issues, and installations that exceed the pole-height or wattage limits, or that lack full cutoff shielding, are rejected until corrected. Because review happens at the permitting stage, unpermitted fixtures installed without the required submittal are themselves out of compliance and subject to the county's standard zoning enforcement process.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need approval before installing outdoor lighting in Clayton County?
Yes. Nonresidential site plans, preliminary and final plats, and final residential site plans must include fixture locations, heights, a photometric grid in footcandles, and lamp and shielding specifications for review by the Zoning Administrator or Building Inspector under Sec. 6.36 before the fixtures go in.
How tall can a pole light be near my property line?
Pole height is tied to distance from residential property under Sec. 6.36(B)(6): fixtures within 50 feet of a residential district or use max out at 15 feet, those between 50 and 300 feet can reach 20 feet, and only fixtures more than 300 feet from residential property can reach the 25-foot cap.
Are holiday lights exempt from the shielding rules?
Yes. Sec. 6.36(C)(8) lists holiday decorations among eleven exemptions from the Outdoor Lighting Standards, alongside sports field lighting, swimming pool lighting, agricultural lighting and shielded pedestrian walkway lighting, so seasonal string lights need no photometric submittal.
What wattage lamp can I use for a yard or parking lot light?
The county's baseline is a 250-watt metal halide lamp per fixture. The Zoning Administrator can approve other lamp types up to 400 watts if the fixture uses full cutoff shielding, or lower-wattage decorative fixtures up to 100 watts without full shielding if they will not create off-site glare.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Clayton County

All Clayton County rules

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