Kirkland, WA Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Boundary illuminance cap
- 0.20 footcandles (2.0 lux)
- 15 ft beyond boundary cap
- 0.01 footcandles (0.1 lux)
- Uplight lumen limit
- 5% max at 90°+ from nadir
- Lighting control standard
- ANSI/ASHRAE/IESNA 90.1-2007 §9.4.1.3
- Where it applies
- NE 85th St. Station Area regulating districts only
Summary
New development in Kirkland's NE 85th St. Station Area must shield exterior lighting to cut uplight and light trespass. KZC 57.25.040(1)(d) caps illuminance at the development boundary and requires ASHRAE-compliant lighting controls to protect nighttime habitat.
d. Dark Sky Fixtures: All developments shall meet uplight and light trespass requirements for all exterior luminaires located inside the development boundary to support a nighttime habitat friendly environment.
1) Lighting controls for all exterior lighting shall comply with Section 9.4.1.3 of ANSI/ASHRAE/IESNA Standard 90.1-2007, without amendments.
2) Design exterior lighting so that all site and building-mounted luminaires produce a maximum initial illuminance value no greater than 0.20 horizontal and vertical footcandles (2.0 horizontal and vertical lux) at the development boundary and no greater than 0.01 horizontal footcandles (0.1 horizontal lux) 15 feet (4.5 meters) beyond the development boundary. Document that no more than five percent of the total initial designed fixture lumens (sum total of all fixtures on site) are emitted at an angle of 90 degrees or higher from nadir (straight down).
Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 4945, passed July 21, 2026).
Full Breakdown
040(1)(d), "Dark Sky Fixtures," applies to all developments within the regulating districts of the NE 85th St. Station Area Plan, the transit-oriented zone built around the Chapter 57 form-based code adopted by Resolution No. R-5547. Every exterior luminaire inside the development boundary must meet uplight and light trespass limits so the site supports a "nighttime habitat friendly environment," the code's own phrase. Two numeric standards do the work. 1-2007, unamended, which governs automatic shutoff and control wiring for exterior lighting. 1 lux) once you move 15 feet beyond that boundary line.
Developers must also document that no more than five percent of the total initial designed fixture lumens, summed across every fixture on site, is emitted at 90 degrees or higher from nadir, meaning aimed sideways or upward rather than straight down. That lumen-share test is what forces full-cutoff, downward-shielded fixtures rather than decorative globes or unshielded floodlights. 040(1)(b)), all folded into the same districtwide environmental-features section adopted by Ordinance 4802 in 2022 and amended by Ordinance 4855 in 2023. Compliance is checked by the Planning and Building Department during design review for projects inside the station area boundary; it does not apply to detached single-family lots outside that mapped area.
Violations & Fines
Lighting plans that exceed the 0.20/0.01 footcandle thresholds or skip the five-percent uplight documentation are flagged during Planning and Building Department design review for NE 85th St. Station Area projects, and the department can withhold approval of the lighting plan until fixtures are re-shielded or re-aimed to meet the nadir and footcandle limits before permits are finalized.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Kirkland's dark-sky lighting rule apply citywide?
What illuminance limit must exterior lighting meet at the property line?
What lighting control standard does Kirkland require?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Kirkland
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Dark Sky Rules in Nearby Cities
How other cities in King County handle dark sky rules.