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Baltimore County, MD Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
BCZR § 409.8.A.3
Applies to
All off-street parking facilities, all zones
Core requirement
Reflect light away from homes and streets
Countywide dark-sky law
None; rules are use-specific
Zoning violation penalty
Up to $100 fine or 30 days jail per day

Summary

Baltimore County has no single countywide dark-sky ordinance. Its closest general standard, BCZR § 409.8.A.3, requires every off-street parking facility's lighting to be arranged so light reflects away from residential lots and public streets.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Baltimore County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

3.Lighting. Any fixture used to illuminate any parking facility shall be so arranged as to reflect the light away from residential lots and public streets. Light standards shall be protected from vehicular traffic by curbing or landscaping.4.Distance to street line. No parking space in a surface parking facility for a nonresidential use, or a residential use in an area located within the Towson Community Plan west of Bosley Avenue, shall be closer than ten feet to the right-of-way line of a public street, excluding vehicle overhang. [Bill No. 49-2016; 62-2018]

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 29 | Zoning Regulations: Supplement 10).

Full Breakdown

There is no freestanding 'outdoor lighting' or 'dark sky' chapter in the Baltimore County Zoning Regulations. Instead, lighting-shielding duties are attached to specific uses. 8, which governs design standards for all off-street parking facilities in all zones. 3 requires that any fixture illuminating a parking facility be arranged to reflect light away from residential lots and public streets, and that light standards be protected from vehicular traffic by curbing or landscaping. A also requires a durable dustless surface, drainage, screening and landscaping consistent with the county's Landscape Manual, a minimum ten-foot setback from a public street right-of-way for nonresidential surface lots, and maintained striping.

d is capped at 18 feet in height and must point away from nearby residential zones when within 50 feet of one, and illuminated sign lighting under § 450 must be shaded or shielded so it does not cause glare on neighboring properties or motorists. 5 can also be required to replace existing fixtures specifically to reduce glare, light trespass and excessive illumination as a condition of that approval.

Violations & Fines

Failing to shield parking-lot lighting as required by § 409.8.A.3 is enforceable as a zoning violation. Under BCZR § 503.1, violating regulations adopted under the Zoning Regulations is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of up to $100, imprisonment up to 30 days, or both, and each day the noncompliant fixture remains unshielded counts as a separate offense. The Department of Permits, Approvals and Inspections reviews site and lighting plans before a permit issues and can require correction of nonconforming fixtures.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Baltimore County have a dark-sky lighting ordinance?
No single ordinance covers all outdoor lighting. The closest general rule is BCZR § 409.8.A.3, which requires parking facility lighting to be shielded away from residential lots and public streets in every zone.
What does § 409.8.A.3 actually require of a parking lot?
Any fixture illuminating a parking facility must be arranged so the light reflects away from residential lots and public streets, and light standards must be protected from vehicle impact by curbing or landscaping.
Are there other lighting-glare rules in the zoning code?
Yes. Tennis facilities (§ 406A.5.E), fuel service stations (§ 405.4.C.1.d) and illuminated signs (§ 450) each carry their own glare-shielding standards, but none of them apply countywide to all outdoor lighting.
What happens if a business ignores the lighting shielding rule?
It is a zoning violation under § 503.1, a misdemeanor carrying up to a $100 fine, up to 30 days in jail, or both, with each day of continued noncompliance treated as a separate offense.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Baltimore County

All Baltimore County rules

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