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Macon County, IL Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
§ 157.08(G)
Applies to
Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) sites
Standard
International Dark-Sky Association guidance
Lighting limit
Minimally required for safety/operations
Adopted
Ord. O-157-03-25, passed 3-13-2025
Penalty
$1,000 per offense, per day continuing

Summary

Battery energy storage system sites in unincorporated Macon County must light themselves according to International Dark-Sky Association guidance under Macon County Code § 157.08(G), limiting fixtures to what's minimally needed for safety and shielding and downcasting all lighting away from nearby residences and adjacent land.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Macon County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(G) Lighting. Lighting of the BESS shall comply with the provisions/guidance provided by the International Dark-Sky Association and shall be limited to that minimally required for safety and operational purposes and shall be reasonably shielded and downcast from all residences and adjacent properties.

Full Breakdown

08(G) of the Macon County Code, adopted by Ord. O-157-03-25 on March 13, 2025 as part of the county's new Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) Siting chapter, ties BESS lighting to a named outside standard: any lighting at a BESS site must comply with the provisions and guidance of the International Dark-Sky Association. The rule layers on two more limits beyond simply following that guidance: lighting must be limited to what is minimally required for safety and operational purposes, so a site cannot be lit more than necessary to run and secure it, and whatever lighting exists must be reasonably shielded and downcast from all residences and adjacent properties, not just from directly bordering parcels.

08's design requirements for BESS installations, which include 200-foot setbacks from parcel lines and public rights-of-way, a 500-foot setback from nonparticipating residences, a 35-foot height cap, and required fencing and screening. The lighting condition, like the rest of Chapter 157, is imposed through the special use permit the County Board and Zoning Board of Appeals grant before a BESS project can be built, and is checked as part of that siting and building permit process.

Violations & Fines

Under § 157.15(E), any violation of Chapter 157, including the dark-sky lighting standard, is punishable by a $1,000 fine, with each violation and each day it continues uncorrected counted as a separate offense, so an unshielded lighting setup can accrue a fresh $1,000 exposure daily; the county can also seek a circuit court injunction to force compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do battery storage sites in Macon County have to follow dark-sky lighting standards?
Yes. Section 157.08(G) requires BESS lighting to comply with International Dark-Sky Association guidance, be limited to what's minimally needed for safety and operations, and be shielded and downcast away from nearby residences and adjacent properties.
Can a BESS site in unincorporated Macon County just light the whole yard at night?
No. Section 157.08(G) caps lighting at what is minimally required for safety and operational purposes, so continuous full-site floodlighting beyond that operational need is not permitted under the standard.
Who enforces the BESS dark-sky lighting rule in Macon County?
The County Board and Zoning Board of Appeals build the standard into the special use permit issued under Chapter 157, and county staff check compliance as part of siting review and before the building permit is issued.
What's the penalty for violating the BESS lighting rule?
Section 157.15(E) sets a $1,000 fine per offense, with each day an uncorrected violation continues counted as a separate offense, and the county may also seek a circuit court injunction requiring compliance.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Macon County

All Macon County rules

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