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Gwinnett County, GA Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
UDO § 240-100.1(A)
Fixture type
Cutoff luminaire, opaque housing, LED source
Banned fixture
Drop dish refractors prohibited
Parking pole height
12 ft minimum mounting height
Exempt lighting
Motion-sensor and under 2.0 fc security lighting

Summary

Non-residential and multifamily parking lot lighting in unincorporated Gwinnett County must use fully shielded cutoff fixtures with LED sources under UDO Section 240-100.1(A); drop dish refractors are banned outright, and every fixture has to be aimed so its light cone never crosses a property line.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Gwinnett County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

240-100.1 Within non-residential and multifamily developments the following lighting standards shall apply: A. All lighting fixtures designed or placed so as to illuminate any portion of a parking area and its perimeter shall meet the following requirements: 1. All lighting fixtures (luminaries) shall be cutoff luminaries whose source is completely concealed with an opaque housing. Fixtures shall be recessed in the opaque housing. Drop Dish Refractors are prohibited. 2. Light source shall be Light Emitting Diodes (LED). Alternate light sources shall be submitted to the Director for approval. A single light source type shall be used for any one site. Fixtures must be mounted in such a manner that the cone of the light is not directed at any property line of sight. C. Exceptions to site lighting standards: 1. Security lighting activated by motion sensor. 2. Construction or emergency lighting provided it is temporary and is discontinued immediately upon construction completion or emergency cessation. 3. Security lighting less than 2.0 average foot-candles.

Source: Municode LibraryView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 9).

Full Breakdown

1 applies wherever a non-residential or multifamily development in unincorporated Gwinnett County lights a parking area or its perimeter, and it regulates the fixture itself before it regulates the light level. 1 requires every fixture, called a luminaire in the code, to be a cutoff luminaire with its light source completely concealed inside an opaque housing and recessed into that housing, and it flatly prohibits drop dish refractors, the older dome-shaped lenses that scatter light sideways and upward. 2 requires the light source itself to be an LED; any other light source has to be submitted to the Director of Planning and Development for approval, and a site can only use one approved light source type, not several.

That same subsection requires fixtures to be mounted and aimed so the light cone is never directed across a property line, which is the operative dark-sky control: it keeps glare and spill light off neighboring parcels rather than capping brightness at the source. The code separately sets pole heights, minimum 12 feet for a parking lot fixture and a maximum of 14 feet for a pedestrian walkway fixture, and a table in the same section fixes minimum, average, and maximum illumination in foot-candles for each site type, from parking lots to fuel canopies to ATM locations.

0 foot-candles. Before installing or replacing site lighting, subsection D requires the applicant to submit a full lighting plan to Planning and Development showing fixture locations, mounting heights, a photometric schedule for each fixture type, and an illumination summary calculated on a 10-foot grid across the site.

Violations & Fines

Installing unshielded fixtures, drop dish refractors, or lighting that spills across a property line violates UDO Section 240-100.1 and is enforced under Section 120-70: a citation into Recorders Court carries a fine of $250 to $1,000, up to 60 days in jail, or both, with each day the noncompliant fixture stays in place a separate offense, and the County may seek an injunction under Section 120-80 to force retrofitting.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Gwinnett County require shielded lighting for commercial parking lots?
Yes. UDO Section 240-100.1(A)(1) requires every parking area fixture in a non-residential or multifamily development to be a cutoff luminaire with the light source fully concealed in an opaque housing, and it bans drop dish refractors outright. Fixtures also must be aimed so the light cone never crosses a property line.
What light source does Gwinnett County require for parking lot fixtures?
LED, under Section 240-100.1(A)(2). Any alternate light source needs the Director of Planning and Development's approval before installation, and a single site can only use one approved light source type, not a mix, so a developer cannot combine LED and metal halide fixtures on the same lot.
Is any outdoor lighting exempt from Gwinnett County's shielding rule?
Three categories are exempt under Section 240-100.1(C): security lighting triggered by a motion sensor, temporary construction or emergency lighting removed once the work ends, and any security lighting averaging less than 2.0 foot-candles. Decorative accent lighting for an outdoor courtyard, plaza, or dining patio is also exempt under subsection B.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Gwinnett County

All Gwinnett County rules

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