Gwinnett County, GA Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- UDO § 240-100.1(A)
- Fixture type
- Cutoff luminaire, opaque housing, LED source
- Banned fixture
- Drop dish refractors prohibited
- Parking pole height
- 12 ft minimum mounting height
- Exempt lighting
- Motion-sensor and under 2.0 fc security lighting
Summary
Non-residential and multifamily parking lot lighting in unincorporated Gwinnett County must use fully shielded cutoff fixtures with LED sources under UDO Section 240-100.1(A); drop dish refractors are banned outright, and every fixture has to be aimed so its light cone never crosses a property line.
240-100.1 Within non-residential and multifamily developments the following lighting standards shall apply: A. All lighting fixtures designed or placed so as to illuminate any portion of a parking area and its perimeter shall meet the following requirements: 1. All lighting fixtures (luminaries) shall be cutoff luminaries whose source is completely concealed with an opaque housing. Fixtures shall be recessed in the opaque housing. Drop Dish Refractors are prohibited. 2. Light source shall be Light Emitting Diodes (LED). Alternate light sources shall be submitted to the Director for approval. A single light source type shall be used for any one site. Fixtures must be mounted in such a manner that the cone of the light is not directed at any property line of sight. C. Exceptions to site lighting standards: 1. Security lighting activated by motion sensor. 2. Construction or emergency lighting provided it is temporary and is discontinued immediately upon construction completion or emergency cessation. 3. Security lighting less than 2.0 average foot-candles.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 9).
Full Breakdown
1 applies wherever a non-residential or multifamily development in unincorporated Gwinnett County lights a parking area or its perimeter, and it regulates the fixture itself before it regulates the light level. 1 requires every fixture, called a luminaire in the code, to be a cutoff luminaire with its light source completely concealed inside an opaque housing and recessed into that housing, and it flatly prohibits drop dish refractors, the older dome-shaped lenses that scatter light sideways and upward. 2 requires the light source itself to be an LED; any other light source has to be submitted to the Director of Planning and Development for approval, and a site can only use one approved light source type, not several.
That same subsection requires fixtures to be mounted and aimed so the light cone is never directed across a property line, which is the operative dark-sky control: it keeps glare and spill light off neighboring parcels rather than capping brightness at the source. The code separately sets pole heights, minimum 12 feet for a parking lot fixture and a maximum of 14 feet for a pedestrian walkway fixture, and a table in the same section fixes minimum, average, and maximum illumination in foot-candles for each site type, from parking lots to fuel canopies to ATM locations.
0 foot-candles. Before installing or replacing site lighting, subsection D requires the applicant to submit a full lighting plan to Planning and Development showing fixture locations, mounting heights, a photometric schedule for each fixture type, and an illumination summary calculated on a 10-foot grid across the site.
Violations & Fines
Installing unshielded fixtures, drop dish refractors, or lighting that spills across a property line violates UDO Section 240-100.1 and is enforced under Section 120-70: a citation into Recorders Court carries a fine of $250 to $1,000, up to 60 days in jail, or both, with each day the noncompliant fixture stays in place a separate offense, and the County may seek an injunction under Section 120-80 to force retrofitting.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Gwinnett County require shielded lighting for commercial parking lots?
What light source does Gwinnett County require for parking lot fixtures?
Is any outdoor lighting exempt from Gwinnett County's shielding rule?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Gwinnett County
Compare Gwinnett County to another location·View the Georgia outdoor lighting overview
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