Navajo County, AZ Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Shielding standard
- Illumination confined to property boundary
- Exempt fixture type
- Streetlamps only
- Preferred light source
- Low-pressure sodium (LPS)
- Grandfathered fixtures
- Exempt unless later altered, § 1804.1
- Compliance check point
- Building permit application review
- Governing section
- § 1802.3
Summary
Every outdoor light fixture in unincorporated Navajo County, except streetlamps, has to be aimed and shielded so its direct illumination stays within the property line, under Section 1802.3 of Article 18's dark-sky ordinance, with particular care taken that no light spills onto a public or private road.
Section 1802 – General Provisions ... 3. All outdoor light fixtures, including security lighting, except streetlamps, shall be aimed and shielded so that the direct illumination shall be confined to the property boundaries of the source. Particular care is to be taken to assure that the direct illumination does not fall onto or across any public or private street or road.
Full Breakdown
Article 18, adopted to fight light pollution, waste, and glare while still allowing nighttime safety and security lighting, opens with a purpose statement in Section 1801 and then sets the operating standard in Section 1802. Item 2 names low-pressure sodium fixtures as the county's currently preferred light source for their efficiency, and item 3 is the ordinance's core shielding mandate: outdoor fixtures, including residential and commercial security lighting, must be aimed and shielded so the direct illumination stays confined to the property boundary of the source, with particular care that no light falls onto or across a public or private street.
Section 1804 grandfathers fixtures already installed before the ordinance took effect, letting them remain nonconforming indefinitely unless the owner later changes the use, replaces the fixture, or substantially repairs it, at which point compliance kicks in; fossil-fuel-combustion lighting and federal or state-operated facilities carry their own separate exemptions. Compliance is checked at the building-permit counter: Section 1805 requires anyone applying for a building permit that includes outdoor lighting to submit plans and fixture descriptions showing compliance, which the Chief Building Official reviews before issuing the permit, and any later substitution of fixtures needs the Official's approval too.
The rule reaches every unincorporated parcel from Heber-Overgaard's cabin lots to commercial frontage in Joseph City, but not the reservations or the six incorporated towns, which set their own lighting rules.
Violations & Fines
An unshielded fixture spilling light past the property line is a zoning violation Code Enforcement Officers can investigate under Section 2103, typically from a citizen complaint, which can be filed anonymously. The Director may pursue the case through the County Attorney's Office under Section 2105, and the Hearing Officer can assess civil penalties under A.R.S. §§ 11-815 and 11-866 per Section 2107, with no building, septic, or floodplain permit issued for the parcel until the fixture is brought into compliance.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do all outdoor lights on my property in unincorporated Navajo County have to be shielded?
Is my existing porch light grandfathered if it isn't shielded?
Who checks outdoor lighting when I apply for a building permit?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Navajo County
Compare Navajo County to another location·View the Arizona outdoor lighting overview
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