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Navajo County, AZ Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Shielding standard
Illumination confined to property boundary
Exempt fixture type
Streetlamps only
Preferred light source
Low-pressure sodium (LPS)
Grandfathered fixtures
Exempt unless later altered, § 1804.1
Compliance check point
Building permit application review
Governing section
§ 1802.3

Summary

Every outdoor light fixture in unincorporated Navajo County, except streetlamps, has to be aimed and shielded so its direct illumination stays within the property line, under Section 1802.3 of Article 18's dark-sky ordinance, with particular care taken that no light spills onto a public or private road.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Navajo County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Section 1802 – General Provisions ... 3. All outdoor light fixtures, including security lighting, except streetlamps, shall be aimed and shielded so that the direct illumination shall be confined to the property boundaries of the source. Particular care is to be taken to assure that the direct illumination does not fall onto or across any public or private street or road.

Full Breakdown

Article 18, adopted to fight light pollution, waste, and glare while still allowing nighttime safety and security lighting, opens with a purpose statement in Section 1801 and then sets the operating standard in Section 1802. Item 2 names low-pressure sodium fixtures as the county's currently preferred light source for their efficiency, and item 3 is the ordinance's core shielding mandate: outdoor fixtures, including residential and commercial security lighting, must be aimed and shielded so the direct illumination stays confined to the property boundary of the source, with particular care that no light falls onto or across a public or private street.

Section 1804 grandfathers fixtures already installed before the ordinance took effect, letting them remain nonconforming indefinitely unless the owner later changes the use, replaces the fixture, or substantially repairs it, at which point compliance kicks in; fossil-fuel-combustion lighting and federal or state-operated facilities carry their own separate exemptions. Compliance is checked at the building-permit counter: Section 1805 requires anyone applying for a building permit that includes outdoor lighting to submit plans and fixture descriptions showing compliance, which the Chief Building Official reviews before issuing the permit, and any later substitution of fixtures needs the Official's approval too.

The rule reaches every unincorporated parcel from Heber-Overgaard's cabin lots to commercial frontage in Joseph City, but not the reservations or the six incorporated towns, which set their own lighting rules.

Violations & Fines

An unshielded fixture spilling light past the property line is a zoning violation Code Enforcement Officers can investigate under Section 2103, typically from a citizen complaint, which can be filed anonymously. The Director may pursue the case through the County Attorney's Office under Section 2105, and the Hearing Officer can assess civil penalties under A.R.S. §§ 11-815 and 11-866 per Section 2107, with no building, septic, or floodplain permit issued for the parcel until the fixture is brought into compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do all outdoor lights on my property in unincorporated Navajo County have to be shielded?
Yes, except streetlamps. Section 1802.3 of the Zoning Ordinance requires every outdoor light fixture, including security lighting, to be aimed and shielded so the direct illumination stays within your property's boundary, with particular care that none of it falls onto a road.
Is my existing porch light grandfathered if it isn't shielded?
If it was fully installed before the ordinance took effect, it can stay nonconforming indefinitely under Section 1804.1, but replacing it, structurally altering it, or substantially repairing it triggers the requirement to bring it into compliance with Section 1802.3.
Who checks outdoor lighting when I apply for a building permit?
The Chief Building Official reviews the lighting plans and fixture descriptions submitted with your building permit application under Section 1805 and won't issue the permit until the proposed lighting complies with Article 18's shielding standard.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Navajo County

All Navajo County rules

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