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Pitt County, NC Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Fixture standard
Full cutoff only, no glare above 90-degree horizontal plane
Height limit
20 feet detached; up to 35 feet via conditional rezoning
Where it applies
Uses needing site plan approval (Table 5-1 D/S/CD uses)
Enforcing agency
Pitt County Planning Department and Zoning Administrator
Penalty
$50 per violation, per day civil penalty under Section 11(E)(1)
Appeal window
30 days to Board of Adjustment under Section 13(A)

Summary

Pitt County's zoning ordinance requires every detached outdoor light fixture on a use subject to development standards to be a full cutoff fixture, one whose housing blocks any glare or light dispersion above a 90-degree horizontal plane from the fixture's base. Detached fixtures are capped at 20 feet unless a conditional rezoning raises that to 35 feet.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Pitt County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Outdoor lighting structures shall be located, angled, shielded, or limited in intensity so as to cast no direct light upon adjacent property and to avoid the creation of a visual safety hazard to passing motorists, pedestrians and land uses of adjacent properties. ... b. All fixtures must be full cutoff fixtures only. Full cutoff means a luminaire or light fixture that by design of the fixture housing, does not allow any light dispersion or direct glare to shine above a ninety (90) degree, horizontal plane from the base of the fixture. c. The maximum height of the light source (light bulb), detached from a building, is 20 feet. An exception to the light height requirement may be considered for light fixtures up to 35 feet within during the conditional rezoning process.

Full Breakdown

Pitt County Zoning Ordinance Section 8(B) sets general standards that apply to every use requiring development-standards review, meaning any use marked 'D', 'S', or 'CD' in the Table 5-1 Table of Permitted Uses. Subsection 3, Outdoor Lighting, requires a lighting plan submitted to the Pitt County Planning Department as part of site plan approval. Detached fixtures must be mounted on a pole of metal, fiberglass, wood or concrete, and every fixture must be full cutoff: the housing cannot let light disperse or glare shine above a 90-degree horizontal plane measured from the fixture's base.

The maximum height for a detached light source is 20 feet, though an applicant pursuing conditional rezoning can seek approval for poles up to 35 feet. Fixtures may not sit close enough to residentially zoned land to spill light onto it, and installations must be functionally and architecturally integrated with the site and building design. Eight categories are exempt, including right-of-way roadway lighting, lighting separately exempted by state or federal law, FAA-mandated tower lighting, flag lighting, low-voltage landscape lighting, and temporary construction, emergency, or holiday lighting on residential property.

Because the rule sits in Section 8's general use standards rather than the base residential district rules, it binds commercial, institutional, and conditional or special-use development in the county's zoning jurisdiction but does not separately restrict an ordinary single-family homeowner's porch light. A nearly identical full-cutoff requirement, Section 4(D)(5), applies again to development inside the Highway Corridor Overlay District.

Violations & Fines

The Zoning Administrator reviews lighting plans at site plan approval and can deny or condition a permit under Section 11(D)(3)-(4) for a plan that fails the full cutoff or height standard. An uncorrected violation draws a Notice of Violation and, under Section 11(E)(1) and (4), a $50 per violation, per day civil penalty that keeps accruing until the fixture is corrected. Owners may appeal a Notice of Violation to the Board of Adjustment within 30 days under Section 13(A).

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Pitt County require full cutoff light fixtures?
Yes. Zoning Ordinance Section 8(B)(3)(b) requires every detached outdoor fixture on a use subject to development standards to be full cutoff, meaning the housing prevents any light dispersion or glare from shining above a 90-degree horizontal plane measured from the fixture's base. The lighting plan must go to the Planning Department with the site plan application before a permit issues.
How tall can an outdoor light pole be in Pitt County?
Detached light fixtures are capped at 20 feet under Section 8(B)(3)(c). An applicant can ask for up to 35 feet, but only by going through the county's conditional rezoning process, which requires Board of Commissioners approval rather than a routine zoning permit.
Does the lighting rule apply to an ordinary house?
Section 8(B) standards attach to uses reviewed under Table 5-1 as 'D', 'S', or 'CD,' which covers commercial, institutional, and conditional development rather than an ordinary by-right single-family home. A homeowner's porch or yard light isn't screened through this site plan process.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Pitt County

All Pitt County rules

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