Champaign County, IL Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Fixture type
- Full-cutoff only, no light above horizontal
- Wattage cap
- 250 watts per lamp maximum
- Proof required
- Manufacturer full-cutoff documentation before permit issues
- Applies to
- All special use permits, unincorporated county
- Enforcement
- Zoning Administrator; fine up to $500/day
Summary
Champaign County requires full-cutoff, shielded fixtures on every special use permit that adds exterior lighting. Zoning Ordinance Section 6.1.2 caps lamps at 250 watts, bars fixtures that throw light above the horizontal plane, and makes the Zoning Administrator withhold a Use Permit without proof the fixtures qualify.
A. All SPECIAL USE Permits with exterior lighting shall be required to minimize glare on the adjacent properties and roadways by the following means: 1. All exterior light fixtures shall be full-cutoff type lighting fixtures and shall be located and installed so as to minimize glare and light trespass. Full-cutoff means that the lighting fixture emits no light above the horizontal plane. 2. No lamp shall be greater than 250 watts and the BOARD may require smaller lamps when necessary. ... 5. The Zoning Administrator shall not approve a Zoning Use Permit without the manufacturer’s documentation of the full-cutoff feature for all light fixtures.
Full Breakdown
Section 6.1.2, Standard Conditions for All SPECIAL USES, is the zoning ordinance's shielded-lighting rule and it applies to every special use permit in unincorporated Champaign County that includes exterior lighting, from data centers to wind farms to solar arrays. Subsection A requires that lighting minimize glare on adjacent properties and roadways through five specific means.
First, every exterior light fixture must be a full-cutoff type, defined in the ordinance as a fixture that emits no light above the horizontal plane, and each fixture must be located and installed to minimize both glare and light trespass onto neighboring land. Second, no lamp may exceed 250 watts, and the County Board can require smaller lamps when it finds that necessary for a particular site. Third, the applicant's site plan, including floor plans and building elevations, must show the location and number of every fixture for Board approval. Fourth, the Board may add conditions on hours of operation or other limits for outdoor recreational uses and other large outdoor lighting installations. Fifth, and most concretely enforced, the Zoning Administrator shall not approve a Zoning Use Permit until the applicant files the manufacturer's documentation proving the full-cutoff feature for every fixture, so paperwork proving the shielding is a hard precondition to occupancy, not a discretionary add-on.
Violations & Fines
Installing unshielded or over-wattage lighting under an approved special use is a zoning violation enforceable under Section 10: the Zoning Administrator investigates a written complaint and can seek a court order to correct or abate the noncompliant lighting. A violation is a petty offense carrying a fine up to $500, with each day the fixtures stay noncompliant after notice counted as a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
What counts as a full-cutoff fixture under Champaign County's rule?
Is there a wattage limit on outdoor lighting for special uses?
Does the county actually check the lighting before issuing a permit?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Champaign County
Compare Champaign County to another location·View the Illinois outdoor lighting overview
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