St. Louis County, MO Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Max spillover
- 0.1 footcandle at property line
- Cutoff angle
- 85 degrees maximum
- Residential pole height
- 16 feet maximum
- Non-residential pole height
- 25 ft (35 ft conditional)
- Athletic field lighting
- 0.8 footcandle, CUP required
- Recreation lighting curfew
- off by 11 p.m. or 1 hr post-event
- Penalty
- up to $1,000 fine, 6 months jail
Summary
St. Louis County zoning caps outdoor light spillover at one-tenth of a footcandle onto neighboring "NU," "PS," and "R" district property lines and requires fixtures to hold an 85-degree cutoff angle. Parking lots must use fully shielded, flat-lens fixtures, and any site plan changing exterior lighting must include a photometric lighting plan reviewed by the Director of Planning under Section 1003.169.
6. General lighting standards. The following standards shall apply to all outdoor lighting: (1) No flickering or flashing lights shall be permitted, except for temporary decorative seasonal lighting. (2) All illumination structures, except for approved street lights, shall maintain a cut-off angle of not greater than eighty-five (85) degrees and shall be so arranged as not to case light greater than one-tenth (0.1) footcandles on any public right-of-way or on adjacent properties in the "NU" non-urban, "PS" park and scenic, or any "R" residence district... (4) Parking lot lighting shall be fully shielded with flat-lens enclosed luminaries. (5) Light fixtures mounted on canopies shall be recessed so that lens cover is recessed or flush with the bottom surface of the canopy and/or shielded by the fixture or the edge of the canopy so that light is restrained to no more than eighty-five (85) degrees beyond the vertical plane. (6) For upward-directed architectural, landscape, and decorative lighting, direct light emissions shall not be visible above the building roof line or beyond the property line.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 85 | Traffic: Supplement 80).
Full Breakdown
169's statement of intent requires outdoor lighting adequate for safety without spilling glare onto neighbors, and it exempts single-family and single-family-attached residences, street lighting, public monument and landmark lighting, sign lighting, temporary seasonal decorations, temporary construction and event lighting, and lighting regulated by the FAA. Anyone else proposing exterior lighting changes on a site plan must submit a plan showing pole locations, fixture heights, luminaire specs, initial lamp lumens, and a photometric footcandle diagram to the Director of Planning, who may waive the requirement. 1 footcandle onto adjoining NU, PS, or R district property and public rights-of-way, require an 85-degree maximum cutoff angle on every fixture except approved street lights, cap residential pole height at 16 feet and non-residential pole height at 25 feet (35 feet only if the pole sits at least 100 feet from a residential use on a lot over five acres), and require parking lots to use fully shielded, flat-lens enclosed luminaires.
Canopy-mounted fixtures must be recessed or flush so light stays within 85 degrees of vertical, upward-directed architectural and landscape lighting cannot show above the roofline or beyond the property line, and lighting must carry automatic controls that shut it off once daylight is sufficient. or one hour after the activity ends, whichever is later.
Violations & Fines
The Director of Transportation and Public Works serves as Code Official for zoning enforcement countywide under Section 1003.200 and can issue a stop-work or stop-use order against a noncompliant lighting installation and refer the matter to the County Counselor for prosecution. Conviction for violating the lighting standards carries a fine of up to $1,000 per offense, imprisonment in the county jail for up to six months, or both, and each day a violation continues after written notice is a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does St. Louis County limit how bright a neighbor's outdoor lights can be?
Are ballfield or stadium lights regulated differently?
What happens if a business ignores the lighting standards?
Do I need a lighting plan before changing my parking lot lights?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in St. Louis County
Compare St. Louis County to another location·View the Missouri outdoor lighting overview
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