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Washington County, UT Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Zones covered
NHVOZ, PVOZ, SBOZ, Kolob Area
Fixture rule
Fully shielded, downward-aimed, BUG uplight = 0
Banned fixtures
Floodlights, spotlights, unshielded uplights
Adopted
Ord. 2024-1271-O, 9-17-2024
Civil penalty
$250/day after 10-day cure notice
Criminal penalty
Class B misdemeanor citation

Summary

In Washington County's four dark-sky overlay zones (New Harmony Valley, Pine Valley, Scenic Byway and Kolob Area), every outdoor fixture installed after September 2024 must be fully shielded and aimed downward, with a zero uplight (BUG U=0) rating where the manufacturer publishes one. Floodlights, spotlights, uplights and any unshielded fixture are banned outright under § 10-15C-4.

City-specific rules exist: St. George has its own dark sky rules rules that differ from Washington County's county-level regulations. If you live in St. George, check the city-specific page instead.

A. Unless specifically exempted, all permanent and temporary outdoor lighting in designated zoning districts shall use fully shielded fixtures and shall be installed so light is directed downward with no light emitted above the horizontal plane of the fixture. Where a light manufacturer provides a BUG rating, the uplight rating (U) must equal zero. ... D. Floodlights, spot lights, uplights, and unshielded fixtures are prohibited, unless exempt. The resulting glare, light pollution, and light trespass is prohibited.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-17: Code current through: Ord. 2026-1329-O, passed 8-18-2026).

Full Breakdown

Washington County's outdoor lighting ordinance, Title 10 Chapter 15C (Ord. 2024-1271-O), imposes mandatory shielding standards in the county's four designated dark-sky districts named in § 10-15C-2: the New Harmony Valley Overlay Zone, Pine Valley Overlay Zone, Scenic Byway Overlay Zone, and the Kolob Area. Within those districts, § 10-15C-4(A) requires every permanent and temporary outdoor fixture installed after the ordinance's effective date to be fully shielded and installed so no light is emitted above the fixture's horizontal plane; where the manufacturer publishes a BUG (backlight-uplight-glare) rating, the uplight component must equal zero.

Floodlights, spotlights, uplights and any unshielded fixture are banned outright under § 10-15C-4(D) unless an exemption elsewhere in the chapter applies. Countywide, outside the designated districts, the general provisions in § 10-15C-2 still forbid projecting light directly into the night sky. Developers and homeowners inside the overlay zones must submit a lighting plan with every subdivision, site plan or building permit application under § 10-15C-9(A), showing fixture locations, heights, lamp types, and, for commercial projects, photometric diagrams. Existing nonconforming fixtures in the designated districts are grandfathered but must be replaced with a compliant fixture the next time they fail, per the amortization rule in § 10-15C-10(A); the Community Development Director may approve a matching nonconforming replacement only to keep a site's fixtures uniform. Fixtures exempted from the shielding rule, such as flag lighting and non-flashing temporary string lights, still count toward the chapter's total light-output cap.

Violations & Fines

Violations of Title 10, including the outdoor lighting chapter, are enforced under § 10-1-22. The county issues a written warning with a ten-business-day cure period; an uncorrected violation draws a $250-per-day civil penalty and can be recorded against the property as a Notice of Fine with the county recorder. The county may also pursue a class B misdemeanor criminal citation, with each continuing day of violation after the notice-and-cure period charged as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Washington County's dark-sky lighting rule apply to my property?
Only if it sits within one of four designated districts: the New Harmony Valley Overlay Zone, Pine Valley Overlay Zone, Scenic Byway Overlay Zone or the Kolob Area, per § 10-15C-2. Outside those zones the general night-sky provisions still apply, but the specific shielding and BUG-rating standard in § 10-15C-4 does not.
What counts as a fully shielded fixture under the ordinance?
Section 10-15C-4(A) requires the fixture to be installed so no light is emitted above the horizontal plane, directing illumination downward; if the manufacturer publishes a BUG rating, the uplight (U) component must equal zero.
Can I keep my existing floodlight if it predates the ordinance?
Yes, as legal nonconforming lighting under § 10-15C-10(A), but once it breaks you must replace it with a compliant fixture; the Community Development Director may approve a matching nonconforming replacement only to preserve uniformity with other fixtures on the same site.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Washington County

All Washington County rules

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