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Washington County, OR Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

No-cutoff fixture cap
10 ft residential / 20 ft commercial
Full-cutoff fixture cap
Up to 40 ft in commercial districts
Brightest allowed level
3.0 foot-candles, cutoff under 90°
Applies to
New attached-unit and non-residential builds
Recreation exemption
Ball fields/courts up to 80 ft

Summary

Exterior lighting on new attached-unit and non-residential developments in unincorporated Washington County must meet cutoff standards tied to fixture height. Section 415-4 lets a shielded, cutoff-type luminaire climb to 40 feet in commercial and industrial districts, while unshielded fixtures are capped at 10 to 20 feet under lower brightness limits.

City-specific rules exist: Hillsboro, and Beaverton have their own dark sky rules rules that differ from Washington County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

415-4Standards The following standards are required of all exterior lighting except the outdoor recreational uses specifically exempted below. ... 415-4.3When a luminaire has total cutoff of light at an angle less than 90 degrees (Figure 1) and is located so that the bare light bulb, lamp, or light source is completely shielded from the direct view of an observer 5 feet above the ground at the point where the cutoff angle intersects the ground, then the maximum permitted illumination and the maximum permitted height of the luminaire shall be: Residential & Institutional 0.5, 20 feet; Commercial & Industrial 3.0, 40 feet.

Source: WC CDC §414View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Community Development Code: Supplement 2 | Code of Ordinances: Supplement 25).

Full Breakdown

Section 415 of the Community Development Code governs exterior lighting for new developments of attached dwelling units, plus non-residential and multi-unit structures, though it exempts detached dwellings and attached buildings of fewer than three units from its lighting plan requirement under Section 415-1. Section 415-4 sets three tiers of standards keyed to how completely a luminaire's light is cut off above a given angle. 30 foot-candles and 20 feet in Commercial and Industrial districts. 0 foot-candles respectively. 5 foot-candles. 4 defines a cutoff-type luminaire as one using shields, reflectors, or refractor panels to direct and cut off light at an angle less than 90 degrees. 4.

Violations & Fines

Installing an uncapped or unshielded light fixture above its tier's height and brightness limit under Section 415-4 violates Section 215-1's bar on developing land contrary to the Code. The Director can deny or condition a development or building permit for the site under Section 215-2 until the fixture is brought into compliance, and continuing violations are prosecuted under Chapter 1.14 of the Washington County Code per Section 215-3.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall can a light pole be on a new apartment development in unincorporated Washington County?
The limit is tied to the fixture's shielding: an unshielded fixture tops out at 20 feet in commercial districts under Section 415-4.1, while a fully cutoff luminaire that shields the bulb from a 5-foot-tall observer can reach 40 feet under Section 415-4.3, the code's highest tier.
Do detached single-family homes have to meet these lighting standards?
No. Section 415-1 limits the lighting plan requirement to new developments of attached dwelling units, plus larger non-residential and multi-unit structures. Detached dwellings, and attached buildings of fewer than three units, are exempt from Section 415's exterior lighting plan and fixture standards entirely.
Are sports field lights held to the same cutoff rules?
No. Section 415-4.4 exempts public ball diamonds, playing fields and tennis courts from the three cutoff tiers because of their nighttime visibility needs, though it caps their poles at 80 feet and requires shielding that keeps glare off adjacent residential property, with illumination limited to 2 foot-candles at the property line.

Sources & Official References

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