Baltimore County, MD Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- BCZR § 409.8.A.3
- Applies to
- All off-street parking facilities, all zones
- Core requirement
- Reflect light away from homes and streets
- Countywide dark-sky law
- None; rules are use-specific
- Zoning violation penalty
- Up to $100 fine or 30 days jail per day
Summary
Baltimore County has no single countywide dark-sky ordinance. Its closest general standard, BCZR § 409.8.A.3, requires every off-street parking facility's lighting to be arranged so light reflects away from residential lots and public streets.
3.Lighting. Any fixture used to illuminate any parking facility shall be so arranged as to reflect the light away from residential lots and public streets. Light standards shall be protected from vehicular traffic by curbing or landscaping.4.Distance to street line. No parking space in a surface parking facility for a nonresidential use, or a residential use in an area located within the Towson Community Plan west of Bosley Avenue, shall be closer than ten feet to the right-of-way line of a public street, excluding vehicle overhang. [Bill No. 49-2016; 62-2018]
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 29 | Zoning Regulations: Supplement 10).
Full Breakdown
There is no freestanding 'outdoor lighting' or 'dark sky' chapter in the Baltimore County Zoning Regulations. Instead, lighting-shielding duties are attached to specific uses. 8, which governs design standards for all off-street parking facilities in all zones. 3 requires that any fixture illuminating a parking facility be arranged to reflect light away from residential lots and public streets, and that light standards be protected from vehicular traffic by curbing or landscaping. A also requires a durable dustless surface, drainage, screening and landscaping consistent with the county's Landscape Manual, a minimum ten-foot setback from a public street right-of-way for nonresidential surface lots, and maintained striping.
d is capped at 18 feet in height and must point away from nearby residential zones when within 50 feet of one, and illuminated sign lighting under § 450 must be shaded or shielded so it does not cause glare on neighboring properties or motorists. 5 can also be required to replace existing fixtures specifically to reduce glare, light trespass and excessive illumination as a condition of that approval.
Violations & Fines
Failing to shield parking-lot lighting as required by § 409.8.A.3 is enforceable as a zoning violation. Under BCZR § 503.1, violating regulations adopted under the Zoning Regulations is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of up to $100, imprisonment up to 30 days, or both, and each day the noncompliant fixture remains unshielded counts as a separate offense. The Department of Permits, Approvals and Inspections reviews site and lighting plans before a permit issues and can require correction of nonconforming fixtures.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Baltimore County have a dark-sky lighting ordinance?
What does § 409.8.A.3 actually require of a parking lot?
Are there other lighting-glare rules in the zoning code?
What happens if a business ignores the lighting shielding rule?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Baltimore County
Compare Baltimore County to another location·View the Maryland outdoor lighting overview
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