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Cambridge, MA Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Zoning Ordinance § 11.207.7.6(d)
Applies to
Affordable Housing Overlay (AHO) Projects
Fixture requirement
Fully shielded, directed away from residential lots
Enforcing agency
Dept. of Inspectional Services
Related review
Non-binding Planning Board consultation, § 19.40
Current supplement
Supp. No. 8, January 2026

Summary

Cambridge's zoning ordinance requires new outdoor light fixtures in Affordable Housing Overlay (AHO) developments to be fully shielded and aimed away from neighboring residential lots, so glare and spillover from a new project's site lighting cannot wash into a next-door yard or window.

11.207.7.6 Environmental Design Standards.

(d) New outdoor light fixtures installed in an AHO Project shall be fully shielded and directed to prevent light trespass onto adjacent residential lots.

Full Breakdown

6, the Environmental Design Standards for Affordable Housing Overlay Projects, is the zoning ordinance's specific fixture-level answer to light trespass. 207's modified dimensional and use standards, so this fixture standard attaches at the building permit and design-review stage for those projects rather than to every outdoor light citywide. 70 where the site is in that overlay (without requiring a separate special permit), and (c) leaves the project subject to all other applicable environmental laws, codes and regulations. 40, where lighting design, glare and shielding can be raised and negotiated as part of that review even though the Board cannot deny the project outright. 6 family of provisions. This text is current through Supplement No. 8 (January 2026) of the Zoning Ordinance.

Violations & Fines

A fixture installed unshielded or aimed onto a neighboring residential lot is a zoning noncompliance the Inspectional Services Department can flag during permit inspection or in response to a resident complaint, requiring re-aiming or replacement of the offending fixture before a certificate of occupancy issues; there is no separate fine schedule specific to this subsection, so enforcement runs through the standard zoning-compliance and building-permit process rather than a stand-alone citation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Cambridge have a citywide light trespass ordinance?
The zoning ordinance's specific fixture-shielding standard, Section 11.207.7.6(d), is written for Affordable Housing Overlay Projects, not every property in the city. Other sections mention light trespass only as one factor special permit boards may weigh for retail and conditional uses, without a numeric standard.
What counts as an AHO Project under this rule?
An AHO Project is new construction or substantial rehabilitation built under Section 11.207's modified affordable-housing development standards, as defined in the ordinance's definitions section. The lighting shielding requirement in 11.207.7.6(d) attaches specifically to that category of project.
Who enforces the shielding requirement?
The Cambridge Department of Inspectional Services reviews compliance as part of the building permit and certificate of occupancy process for the AHO Project, since Section 11.207.7.6 is a zoning design standard tied to that approval pathway rather than a police-enforced nuisance code.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Cambridge

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