Chesterfield County, VA Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)
Key Facts
- Spillover cap
- 0.5 foot-candle above background
- Measured at
- Adjacent residential lot line
- Exempt
- Single-family residential uses
- Also required
- Shielded directional fixtures
- Citation
- Sec. 19.1-205.A
Summary
Except for single-family homes, exterior lighting in Chesterfield may not cast more than 0.5 foot-candle above background light, measured at the property line of adjacent residential land. Fixtures must also shield the light source from neighbors.
With the exception of single family residential uses, the direct or reflected illumination of exterior lights shall not exceed 0.5 foot candle above background, measured at the lot line of an adjacent A, R, R-TH, MH or R-MF property.
Full Breakdown
Zoning Ordinance Sec. 19.1-205 controls light trespass onto neighbors. For all uses except single-family residential, the direct or reflected illumination from exterior lights may not exceed 0.5 foot-candle above background, measured at the lot line of an adjacent residential (A, R, R-TH, MH or R-MF) property. The ordinance also requires directional, shielded fixtures. Single-family homes are exempt from the numeric cap, so a homeowner's floodlight shining onto a neighbor is usually addressed through general nuisance principles rather than this section. Commercial and multifamily developments demonstrate compliance through a lighting plan at site-plan review.
Violations & Fines
Nonresidential lighting exceeding the 0.5 foot-candle spillover limit is a zoning violation; the county may require re-aiming, shielding or reduced output, enforced through the zoning administrator.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much light can spill onto my property?
My neighbor's floodlight shines in my window. What can I do?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Chesterfield County
Compare Chesterfield County to another location·View the Virginia outdoor lighting overview
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