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Champaign County, IL Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Public Nuisance Ordinance Section 3.2.D
Standard
No glare exceeding what's lawful for the district
Minimum fine
$100, settled without court appearance
Court fine
$100-$500 first offense, $200-$500 repeat
Enforcers
Zoning Administrator, Regional Planner, County Sheriff
Extra remedy
County can seek injunction or abatement order

Summary

Champaign County's Public Nuisance Ordinance makes excess glare onto a neighbor's property a public nuisance. Section 3.2.D bars noise, vibration, glare, heat, odors, dust or electromagnetic fields beyond what is lawfully permitted and customary for the zoning district, letting the county cite an owner whose lighting spills onto adjoining land.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Champaign County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

D. Noise, vibration, glare, heat, odors or fumes, dust or electromagnetic fields in excess of that lawfully permitted and customarily associated with uses permitted in the zoning district by the Champaign County Zoning Ordinance. ... The minimum fine for a violation as specified in Section 6.1 shall be $100. ... In such case the penalty for each separate offense shall be a fine of not less than $100 nor more than $500 for a first conviction and not less than $200 nor more than $500 for any subsequent conviction.

Full Breakdown

Section 3.2 of the Champaign County Public Nuisance Ordinance, adopted October 20, 2016, lists the conditions that constitute a public nuisance in the unincorporated county, and subsection D covers light trespass alongside other off-site impacts. It provides that glare in excess of that lawfully permitted and customarily associated with uses permitted in the zoning district is a public nuisance. That means glare escaping a property beyond what a use normally permitted in that zoning district would generate, such as an unshielded commercial floodlight shining onto a neighboring farmstead or subdivision, can be cited even without a numeric lux or footcandle limit written into the code.

Enforcement runs through the ordinance's own complaint process rather than through the Zoning Ordinance. The Zoning Administrator, the Regional Planner or the Champaign County Sheriff can each receive and investigate complaints, issue a Notice of Violation to the responsible person, and refer unresolved cases to the State's Attorney. A person cited can settle by paying the Section 6.3 minimum fine of $100 without going to court, provided the glare-producing condition is corrected. If the case reaches Circuit Court instead, Section 6.4 sets the penalty at not less than $100 nor more than $500 for a first conviction, and not less than $200 nor more than $500 for any later conviction, and the county can also seek an injunction or petition the court under Section 6.5 to enter the property and abate the nuisance itself.

Violations & Fines

A property owner whose lighting throws excessive glare onto neighboring land can be issued a Notice to Appear, settle by paying the $100 minimum fine under Section 6.2.1, or face a Circuit Court fine of $100 to $500 for a first offense and $200 to $500 for each later offense under Section 6.4, plus a possible county-sought injunction or abatement order under Section 6.5.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can my neighbor's outdoor lighting be a legal nuisance in Champaign County?
Yes. Section 3.2.D of the Public Nuisance Ordinance lists glare in excess of what is lawfully permitted and customary for that zoning district as a public nuisance, alongside noise, heat, odors, dust and electromagnetic fields. You can file a written complaint with the Zoning Administrator or the Sheriff, who must investigate it.
What happens after I report a glare or light trespass complaint?
The Zoning Administrator, Regional Planner or Sheriff investigates, and if the complaint is substantiated they issue a Notice of Violation and a Notice to Appear to the responsible person. That person can settle by paying the $100 minimum fine under Sections 6.2.1 and 6.3 if the lighting condition is corrected, or the case goes to Circuit Court.
How much can someone be fined for a lighting nuisance violation?
If settlement fails, Section 6.4 sets a Circuit Court fine of not less than $100 nor more than $500 for a first conviction, and not less than $200 nor more than $500 for any later conviction, with each day the violation continues counted as a separate offense.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Champaign County

All Champaign County rules

Compare Champaign County to another location·View the Illinois outdoor lighting overview

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