Gaston County, NC Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)
Key Facts
- Core prohibition
- Unshielded illumination of buildings/landscaping banned
- Required fixture type
- Semi-cutoff or full-cutoff only
- Also banned outright
- Advertising searchlights, glare spotlights, flashing right-of-way lights
- Purpose stated in code
- Protect motorists, pedestrians, adjacent property
- Scope
- Excludes individual single-family lots
- Governing rule
- UDO Sec. 9.13.B.2 and § 9.13.C
Summary
Gaston County's UDO bars unshielded outdoor illumination of buildings or landscaping, requiring semi-cutoff or full-cutoff fixtures to avoid light spillage onto motorists, pedestrians, and adjacent property. The section's stated purpose is controlling light spillage and glare that affects neighboring parcels.
The unshielded outdoor illumination of any building or landscaping is prohibited. To avoid light spillage, only semi-cutoff or full cutoff fixtures can be used.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 58 | Unified Development Ordinance: Supplement 3).
Full Breakdown
Sec. 13 opens by explaining its purpose is direction in controlling light spillage and glare so as not to adversely affect motorists, pedestrians, and adjacent pieces of property, framing the whole section around trespass onto neighboring land and public rights-of-way rather than just energy or aesthetics. The operative anti-spillage rule sits in Sec. 2, covering the illumination of buildings, landscaping, and signs: unshielded outdoor illumination of any building or landscaping is prohibited outright, and only semi-cutoff or full cutoff fixtures may be used to avoid light spillage.
3). Sec. C separately bans specific glare-producing practices outright: operating searchlights for advertising, using illuminated highly reflective spotlights that hamper the vision of motorists or bicyclists, and flashing or blinking lights located in the right-of-way. As with the rest of Sec. 13, these light-trespass controls apply to single-family subdivisions and to nonresidential and multifamily development, but not to an individual single-family dwelling lot.
Violations & Fines
A property illuminating a building or landscaping with unshielded floodlights, or operating a prohibited searchlight or flashing right-of-way light, receives a notice of violation from the Zoning Administrator with a compliance deadline. If the fixture isn't corrected or removed by that date, the county can assess a $100-per-day civil penalty under Chapter 18 until the spillage source is fixed.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can my neighbor's floodlight legally shine onto my property in Gaston County?
Are searchlights for advertising allowed in Gaston County?
Does the light spillage rule cover my own house's porch light?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Gaston County
Compare Gaston County to another location·View the North Carolina outdoor lighting overview
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