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Haverford, PA Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Illumination limit
0.5 footcandle measured in a Residential District
Applies to
Nonresidential uses
Exempt
Township or School District lighting in Recreation and Open Space Districts
Maximum fine
$1,000 plus costs of prosecution
Jail on default of fine
Not more than 90 days
Lit transit-shelter signs
0.2 footcandle at abutting property boundary

Summary

In Haverford Township, a nonresidential use cannot let direct or indirect light from its operation cause illumination above 0.5 footcandle when measured in a Residential District. The limit sits in Chapter 76, the Environmental Performance Standards Ordinance. Township and School District lighting in Recreation and Open Space Districts is excluded, and a violation carries a fine up to $1,000 and costs.

J. Glare. For nonresidential uses, any operation or activity producing glare shall be conducted so that direct or indirect light from the source shall not cause illumination in excess of 0.5 footcandle when measured in a Residential District. This restriction shall not apply to lighting equipment operated by the Township or School District in Recreation and Open Space Districts. § 76-5. Violations and penalties. ... Any person, firm or corporation violating any provision of this chapter shall, upon summary conviction before any District Justice of the Peace, pay a fine not exceeding $1,000 and costs of prosecution; and in default of one payment of the fine and costs, the violator may be sentenced to the county jail for a term of not more than 90 days. Each and every day in which any person, firm or corporation shall be in violation of this chapter shall constitute a separate offense.

Full Breakdown

Section 76-4J is the Township's light trespass measurement. It applies to nonresidential uses and sets a hard number: light from the source cannot cause illumination in excess of 0.5 footcandle when measured in a Residential District. The reading is taken on the residential side, so the test follows the light onto the neighbor's land. The one exemption covers lighting equipment operated by the Township or School District in Recreation and Open Space Districts.

Chapter 76 reaches all nonresidential land uses in the Township. Its purpose clause (§ 76-2) is to make nonresidential development environmentally compatible with adjacent land uses with respect to levels of noise, vibration, glare, emissions, odor and toxic materials. Section 76-3A makes the chapter's standards the minimum, and stricter standards in other Township ordinances still apply. An environmental performance permit is required for the uses listed in § 182-503B, and an application carries a certification from a professional engineer registered in Pennsylvania that the proposed use can meet the performance standards.

The zoning chapter adds site-specific lighting rules. Section 182-717F covers the O-1, O-2, C-1 through C-5, OL, INS and LIN districts and bars direct or sky-reflected glare, whether from floodlights or from a high-temperature process, from being visible from adjoining public streets or adjacent lots when viewed by a person standing at ground level. In the C-4 District, gasoline service stations (§ 182-405D(15)) and car wash establishments (§ 182-405E(14)) must shield exterior lighting so it is deflected away from adjacent properties and from passing motorists. Off-site advertising signs at transit shelters have their own limit: no more than 0.2 footcandle of light detectable at the boundary of any abutting property (§ 182-701G(1)(e)).

Violations & Fines

A nonresidential owner whose lighting pushes illumination past 0.5 footcandle in a Residential District violates Chapter 76. On summary conviction before any District Justice of the Peace, the violator pays a fine not exceeding $1,000 and costs of prosecution. If the fine and costs go unpaid, the violator can be sentenced to the county jail for not more than 90 days. Every day of violation is a separate offense (§ 76-5). Lighting violations under the zoning chapter carry a fine not exceeding $600 plus costs (§ 182-901H).

Frequently Asked Questions

How bright can my business's lighting be at a neighbor's home in Haverford Township?
A nonresidential use cannot cause illumination above 0.5 footcandle when measured in a Residential District (§ 76-4J). The measurement is taken in the residential district, not at your fixture, and both direct and indirect light from the source count toward the limit.
Does the 0.5 footcandle rule apply to a house?
Section 76-4J is written for nonresidential uses, and Chapter 76 applies to all nonresidential land uses in the Township under § 76-3A. A homeowner's floodlight is not covered by that sentence. A neighbor with a complaint about a business files a written and signed complaint with the Zoning Officer under § 182-901D.
What lighting shielding is required at a gas station?
In the C-4 District, gasoline service stations must shield exterior lighting so that it is deflected away from adjacent properties and from passing motorists (§ 182-405D(15)). Car wash establishments carry the identical shielding requirement in § 182-405E(14). Both sit alongside the glare limit in § 182-717F.
What is the penalty for violating the glare standard?
Under § 76-5, a violator convicted before a District Justice of the Peace pays a fine not exceeding $1,000 and costs of prosecution. In default of one payment of the fine and costs, a sentence of not more than 90 days in the county jail is possible. Each day is a separate offense.

Sources & Official References

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