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Huntington Beach, CA Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
ZSO § 231.18(C)
Rule
No glare onto adjacent residential property
Security lighting control
Time-clock or photo-sensor required
Industrial-use glare rule
§212.07(N)(3), beyond property line
Wireless-facility lighting rule
§230.96(G)(8), no spillage
Enforcement penalty
Misdemeanor up to $1,000 / 6 months

Summary

Huntington Beach requires all off-street parking area lighting to be energy-efficient and designed so it does not produce glare on adjacent residential properties, under Zoning and Subdivision Ordinance Section 231.18(C). The same subsection requires nighttime security lighting in publicly accessible areas to run on a time-clock or photo-sensor system.

Illumination. All parking area lighting shall be energy-efficient and designed so as not to produce glare on adjacent residential properties. Security lighting shall be provided in areas accessible to the public during nighttime hours, and such lighting shall be on a time-clock or photo-sensor system.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4954605; v17 updated 2026-06-16).

Full Breakdown

The City's core outdoor-lighting standard sits in the parking chapter of the Zoning and Subdivision Ordinance. 18(C), Illumination, requires that "all parking area lighting shall be energy-efficient and designed so as not to produce glare on adjacent residential properties," and that any security lighting provided for areas the public can access at night run on a time-clock or photo-sensor system rather than stay on continuously. Because Chapter 231 applies to every use required to provide off-street parking, commercial centers, apartment complexes, offices and mixed-use projects built or altered in Huntington Beach must submit lighting plans the Community Development Department can check against this glare standard before final approval.

96(G)(8) requires all outside lighting on a wireless communication facility to be "directed to prevent 'spillage' onto adjacent properties" unless the FAA requires otherwise. None of these sections set a numeric footcandle limit at the property line; the City instead reviews lighting plans and elevations for glare compliance at the design-review or entitlement stage. A resident who believes a neighboring commercial or multifamily lot's lighting spills glare onto a residential yard can file a code enforcement complaint with the Community Development Department, which can require the property owner to correct the fixture design, shielding or aim under the same section that required it be glare-free, and continued noncompliance is subject to the Municipal Code's general enforcement penalties.

Violations & Fines

A parking lot, commercial center or multifamily project cited for glare that spills onto adjacent residential property under Section 231.18(C) must correct the fixture design, shielding or aim. Continued noncompliance is enforceable under HBMC Chapter 1.16 as a misdemeanor, punishable by up to six months in jail or a $1,000 fine, or as an infraction with fines of $100 to $500 escalating for repeat offenses within a year.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Huntington Beach limit light spilling onto neighboring homes from a business parking lot?
Yes. Zoning and Subdivision Ordinance Section 231.18(C) requires all off-street parking area lighting to be "designed so as not to produce glare on adjacent residential properties," and the City reviews lighting plans against that standard when it approves a project's site plan.
Is there a numeric footcandle limit at the property line?
No. Section 231.18(C) sets a design standard, no glare on adjacent residential property, rather than a measured footcandle cap; the Community Development Department evaluates compliance from the submitted lighting plans and fixture elevations during project review, not a field meter reading.
Do industrial properties have their own glare rule?
Yes. Section 212.07(N)(3) applies only inside the IG, IL and RT Industrial Districts and bars "significant, direct glare" from being visible beyond the property line of the industrial use, a separate and narrower standard than the parking-lot rule that applies citywide.
What can I do if a neighboring parking lot's lights shine into my yard at night?
File a code enforcement complaint with the Community Development Department citing Section 231.18(C). The City can require the property owner to correct the fixture's design, shielding or aim, and continued refusal is enforceable as a misdemeanor or infraction under HBMC Chapter 1.16.

Sources & Official References

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