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Henrico County, VA Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified July 2026

Key Facts

Sign light at property line
0.5 foot candle max
Into a dwelling
Prohibited
Into traffic
Prohibited
Fixtures
Full cut-off / shielded
Neighbor view of source
Must be prevented

Summary

Henrico County limits sign illumination to no more than 0.5 foot candle above ambient light at any property line, and requires exterior lighting to prevent the direct view of the light source from neighboring homes.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Henrico County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Illumination from any sign shall not exceed 0.5 foot candle above ambient lighting conditions at any property line, and shall not shine directly into oncoming traffic or directly into a dwelling.

Full Breakdown

Henrico County Code Sec. 24-104.1(g)(4) states that illumination from any sign shall not exceed 0.5 foot candle above ambient lighting conditions at any property line, and shall not shine directly into oncoming traffic or directly into a dwelling. External sign lighting must use full cut-off or directionally shielded fixtures aimed so the light is substantially confined to the sign. For general site lighting, Sec. 24-3850(C)(4) requires lighting to be designed so as to prevent the direct view of the light source to neighboring residential areas, and fixtures must be full-cutoff, shielded, or angled downward. Together these rules address light spilling onto neighboring property and into windows. There is no separate residential glare-nuisance decibel-style limit beyond these zoning standards.

Violations & Fines

Sign or site lighting exceeding 0.5 foot candle at a property line, shining into a dwelling, or exposing the light source to neighbors violates Chapter 24 and is subject to correction orders and fines.

Frequently Asked Questions

How bright can a sign be at my property line in Henrico?
No more than 0.5 foot candle above ambient lighting conditions at any property line, and it cannot shine directly into a dwelling or oncoming traffic.
Can my neighbor's floodlight shine into my yard?
Exterior lighting must be shielded and designed to prevent the direct view of the light source from neighboring residential areas, so unshielded glare can violate the code.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Henrico County

All Henrico County rules

Compare Henrico County to another location·View the Virginia outdoor lighting overview

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