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Madison County, IL Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
§ 93.086 Lighting Controls
Standard
direct light away from neighbors and traffic
Covers
sign, parking area and pool lighting, plus any other purpose
Fine range
$10 to $500 per day
Applies to
unincorporated Madison County only

Summary

Any light fixture on a property in unincorporated Madison County, whether it lights a sign, a parking area or a swimming pool, has to be arranged so the light points away from neighboring residential properties and away from drivers on the road, under Zoning Code § 93.086. It is a directional standard, not a brightness limit.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Madison County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Any light used for the illumination of signs, parking areas, swimming pools, or for any other purpose shall be arranged in such a manner as to direct the light away from neighboring residential properties and away from the vision of passing motorists.

Full Breakdown

086, titled 'Lighting Controls,' sits in the general provisions of the county's zoning code (Chapter 93) and applies across zoning districts rather than to one specific use. The rule covers light used for illuminating signs, parking areas, swimming pools, 'or for any other purpose,' which the Zoning Administrator reads broadly to reach yard lighting, security floodlights and commercial or agricultural site lighting alike. Instead of setting a numeric lumen or foot-candle cap, the ordinance requires that fixtures be arranged so light is directed away from two things: neighboring residential properties and the vision of passing motorists on adjacent roads.

That makes it a glare-and-trespass standard enforced case by case, typically triggered by a neighbor complaint or a site plan review for a special use permit, rather than a routine inspection program. 099(D)(2), which separately requires cell tower lighting to be shielded from spilling beyond the site except where FAA or FCC rules require otherwise. The rule applies only in unincorporated Madison County; incorporated cities such as Edwardsville, Granite City and Collinsville regulate outdoor lighting under their own municipal codes.

Violations & Fines

A light fixture aimed at a neighbor's residential property or into oncoming traffic is a zoning violation the Zoning Administrator can cite under § 93.999(A), which carries a fine of not less than $10 nor more than $500, with each day the fixture remains misaligned after notice counting as a separate offense. The county can additionally seek a Circuit Court order under § 93.999(B) to compel correction of the fixture where a property owner does not fix the glare voluntarily.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is there a brightness limit for outdoor lights in unincorporated Madison County?
No specific lumen or foot-candle number. Section 93.086 instead requires that any light used for signs, parking areas, pools or any other purpose be arranged so it is directed away from neighboring residential properties and away from passing motorists, making it a directional shielding standard rather than a brightness cap.
Does the lighting rule apply to residential yard lights or only commercial sites?
The text covers 'any light... for any other purpose,' which the Zoning Administrator applies broadly beyond the named sign, parking and pool examples, so residential security and yard lighting that spills onto a neighbor's property or into the road can be cited under the same section.
What happens if my floodlight shines into my neighbor's yard?
It is a zoning violation under § 93.086, enforceable by the Zoning Administrator with a fine of $10 to $500 per day under § 93.999(A). Redirecting or shielding the fixture typically resolves the complaint without further county action.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Madison County

All Madison County rules

Compare Madison County to another location·View the Illinois outdoor lighting overview

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