Gwinnett County, GA Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)
Key Facts
- Fixture type
- Fully shielded cutoff luminaires required
- Light source
- LED required; alternates need Director approval
- Aim requirement
- Light cone can't cross property line
- Pole height
- 12 ft minimum, up to 35-50 ft by overlay
- Non-res illumination cap
- 4.5 foot-candles maximum average
- Applies to
- Non-residential and multifamily developments only
Summary
Non-residential and multifamily developments in unincorporated Gwinnett County must use fully shielded, cutoff parking-lot fixtures aimed so their light cone doesn't spill across a property line. UDO Section 240-100.1(A)(2) requires LED sources and bans drop-dish refractors, while illumination-level tables in the same chapter cap how bright the lot can read at its edge.
Within non-residential and multifamily developments the following lighting standards shall apply: A.All lighting fixtures designed or placed so as to illuminate any portion of a parking area and its perimeter shall meet the following requirements:1.All lighting fixtures (luminaries) shall be cutoff luminaries whose source is completely concealed with an opaque housing. Fixtures shall be recessed in the opaque housing. Drop Dish Refractors are prohibited.2.Light source shall be Light Emitting Diodes (LED). Alternate light sources shall be submitted to the Director for approval. A single light source type shall be used for any one site. Fixtures must be mounted in such a manner that the cone of the light is not directed at any property line of sight.3.The minimum mounting height for a parking lot pole fixture is 12 feet. Refer to Table 240.3 for maximum mounting height.4.The maximum height for a pedestrian walkway pole is 14 feet.B.All lighting fixtures designed or placed so as to provide decorative accent lighting for an outdoor courtyard, activity plaza, or outdoor dining patio shall be exempt from these requirements.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 9).
Full Breakdown
1 sets the lighting standard for every non-residential and multifamily development's parking areas and pedestrian walkways in unincorporated Gwinnett County. 1 requires all parking-area fixtures to be cutoff luminaries whose source is completely concealed with an opaque housing, recessed into that housing, and specifically bans drop dish refractors. 2 is the light-trespass rule: the light source must be an LED, with any alternate source needing the Director's approval and a single light source type used per site, and fixtures must be mounted in such a manner that the cone of the light is not directed at any property line of sight, which is the operative language keeping glare off neighboring parcels.
3 setting maximum pole heights by overlay district, as low as 35 feet in most areas or 50 feet in the Mall of Georgia and Civic Center overlay. 0 maximum-average for multifamily lots and walkways, so a site can't blast light at its perimeter even with compliant fixtures. Decorative accent lighting for an outdoor courtyard, activity plaza or dining patio is exempt from the whole section under subsection B. These standards were adopted with the UDO rewrite, Ord. No. UDOA2023-00002, effective September 26, 2023.
Violations & Fines
Installing non-cutoff fixtures, drop-dish refractors, or poles aimed so their light spills across a property line violates Section 240-100.1 and is enforceable under UDO Chapter 120. The Director can issue a notice of violation with a 14-day correction window or withhold a Certificate of Occupancy; a court conviction can carry a $250 to $1,000 fine or up to 60 days in jail.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do Gwinnett County parking lot lights have to be shielded?
Can my neighbor's business light shine directly onto my property in Gwinnett County?
Does this lighting rule apply to houses, or only businesses?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Gwinnett County
Compare Gwinnett County to another location·View the Georgia outdoor lighting overview
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