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Orange County, FL Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Property-line cap (residential)
0.5 footcandles maximum
Property-line cap (other uses)
1.0 footcandle maximum
Roadway access points
3.6 footcandles maximum
Acorn fixture shielding
required within 80 ft of single-family zoning
Curfew dimming
~50% cut within 1 hour of closing
Appeal body
Building Codes Board of Adjustments and Appeals

Summary

Commercial and nonresidential development in unincorporated Orange County can't spill light onto neighboring residential property: § 9-649(a)(5) caps illumination at the property line to 0.5 footcandles next to a residential use, requires house-side shielding on every fixture, and limits access-point lighting near roadways to 3.6 footcandles. Acorn-style fixtures within 80 feet of single-family zoning get an added shielding requirement so their light doesn't spill past the property line.

City-specific rules exist: Orlando has its own light trespass & shielding rules that differ from Orange County's county-level regulations. If you live in Orlando, check the city-specific page instead.

(5)Illumination levels. Illumination levels at the property line of the building or project shall not be more than 0.5 f.c. at any point when the building or project is located next to any residential use, and shall not be more than 1.0 f.c. when located next to any other use. On-site light levels at vehicular access points along roadways shall be limited to 3.6 f.c. To avoid glare or spill light from encroaching onto adjacent properties, light fixtures shall be installed with house side shielding, and shall be maintained in such a manner as to restrict light distribution to the premises of the building or project. ... b.Acorn-style light fixtures located within eighty (80) feet of property zoned as single family residential shall incorporate internal shielding on the inside of the globe, which internal shielding shall be field-adjusted to minimize off-site light intrusion onto any adjacent property.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 128).

Full Breakdown

Every nonresidential or commercial project has to submit an exterior lighting plan and photometric plan, prepared and certified by a licensed professional engineer, before the county approves it (§ 9-649(a)(1)). The core light-trespass rule sits at § 9-649(a)(5): illumination at the property line can't exceed 0.5 footcandles at any point where the site abuts a residential use, or 1.0 footcandle next to any other use, and on-site lighting at roadway access points is capped at 3.6 footcandles. To keep light off adjoining land, fixtures must carry house-side shielding and be maintained so distribution stays on the property; floodlights are banned outright except for shielded fixtures at noncommercial industrial uses, and sag lenses, convex lenses and drop lenses are prohibited entirely (§ 9-649(a)(4)).

The parking-area rules add a second layer of trespass protection specifically for acorn-style fixtures, a common decorative pole light: § 9-649(b)(2)b caps them at eighteen feet and 19,000 lumens, and any acorn fixture within eighty feet of single-family-zoned property must have internal globe shielding, field-adjusted to minimize off-site light intrusion onto the adjacent parcel. Non-residential lighting also has to dim automatically, cutting to roughly half its output no later than one hour after the business closes (§ 9-649(a)(6)). Before a certificate of occupancy issues, § 9-651 requires a licensed engineer, architect or landscape architect to certify the installed lighting actually performs to the approved plan, and any decision of the Building Official under this article can be appealed to the Building Codes Board of Adjustments and Appeals under § 9-652.

Violations & Fines

Failing to meet the property-line footcandle caps, fixture shielding, or acorn-fixture shielding requirements is a chapter 9 violation, enforced the same way as any other building-code violation: the building official can withhold the certificate of occupancy under § 9-651 until a licensed professional certifies compliance, and violations are punished under the chapter's general penalty provision at § 1-9. Decisions of the Building Official may be appealed to the Building Codes Board of Adjustments and Appeals under the article's appeal procedure at § 9-652.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much light is a business allowed to spill onto my residential property line in Orange County?
Under § 9-649(a)(5), a nonresidential project's lighting can't exceed 0.5 footcandles measured at the property line where it borders a residential use, roughly a fifth of the 1.0-footcandle cap that applies next to nonresidential neighbors. Fixtures also need house-side shielding to keep glare and spill light off the adjoining property.
Do parking lot pole lights have extra rules near houses?
Yes, if they're acorn-style fixtures. Section 9-649(b)(2)b requires any acorn fixture within eighty feet of single-family-zoned property to have internal globe shielding, field-adjusted to cut off-site light intrusion, on top of the general 18-foot height and 19,000-lumen cap that applies to that fixture type countywide.
Can floodlights be used to light a commercial building at night?
Generally no. Section 9-649(a)(4) bans floodlighting a building or project in whole or in part, with one exception: floodlights at a noncommercial industrial use, and only if they're shielded to prevent off-site light spill.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Orange County

All Orange County rules

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