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Peoria, IL Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Trespass limit
0.5 foot-candle at lot line
House-side shields
Required next to residential zoning
Parking fixture height
45 feet maximum including base
Pedestrian fixture height
15 feet maximum
Banned sources
Low-pressure sodium, mercury vapor, searchlights
General penalty
$75-$500 per offense, per day

Summary

Peoria's Unified Development Code requires house-side shields on any outdoor light fixture next to residential-zoned land to stop glare, spill or trespass, and it caps parking-lot lighting at one-half foot-candle measured at the property line. All site lighting must use full cutoff fixtures mounted horizontal to the ground, and low-pressure sodium, mercury vapor and searchlight sources are banned near adjacent properties.

D.Light Spill/Trespass If necessary, house-side shields shall be used on light fixtures adjacent to residential zoned property to prevent glare, light spill or trespass. ... E.Excessive Illumination1.Lighting within any lot that unnecessarily illuminates and substantially interferes with the use or enjoyment of any other property shall be prohibited. Lighting unnecessarily illuminates another lot if it exceeds the requirements of this section.2.Any lighting used to illuminate off-street parking areas shall be down lit away from residential properties and public streets in such a way as not to create a nuisance. However, in no case shall such lighting exceed one-half (½) foot-candle measured at the lot line as measured at the time of installation.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 119).

Full Breakdown

Chapter 8.5, Outdoor Site Lighting, governs every fixture that illuminates a site in Peoria, and Section 8.5.2.D targets light trespass directly: where necessary, house-side shields are required on fixtures adjacent to residential-zoned property to prevent glare, light spill or trespass. Section 8.5.3.E, Excessive Illumination, backs that up with a hard number: lighting that unnecessarily illuminates and substantially interferes with the use or enjoyment of another property is prohibited outright, and off-street parking-area lighting specifically may not exceed one-half foot-candle measured at the lot line at the time of installation. Fixtures must also be down-lit away from residential properties and public streets so they do not create a nuisance, and lighting cannot be oriented to direct glare toward streets in a way that could distract drivers.

The design standards in 8.5.2 add mechanical requirements: all fixtures must be cutoff fixtures meeting Illuminating Engineering Society (IES) standards, mounted horizontal to the ground to minimize spillage into the night sky, and tilt arms are prohibited. Parking-area fixtures top out at 45 feet in height including the base, while fixtures in non-vehicular pedestrian areas are capped at 15 feet. Low-pressure sodium, mercury vapor light sources, and searchlights or other high-intensity narrow-beam fixtures cannot be used where the direct light is visible from adjacent public areas or properties, with a narrow exception for accent lighting under 8.5.3.B. Canopy lighting over fuel sales or ATM installations is separately capped at 25 foot-candles under the canopy, and parking lots must meet a 5:1 average-to-minimum uniformity ratio over 95 percent of the surface.

Any lighting plan submitted with a permit application must show the location and height of every fixture and pole, plus a cut-sheet for each fixture type, per 8.5.4. This lighting chapter was adopted by Ord. No. 17803 on October 27, 2020.

Violations & Fines

The Zoning Administrator enforces outdoor lighting standards under Section 2.1.2.D, issuing violation notices that require compliance and advise the property owner of a right to appeal, plus citations for continued noncompliance. Because Chapter 8.5 sets no lighting-specific fine, a violation defaults to the Code's general penalty in Section 1-5: a fine of not less than $75.00 and not more than $500.00 per offense, with each day the fixture remains out of compliance counted as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

How bright can my neighbor's parking lot lighting be at my property line in Peoria?
Section 8.5.3.E caps off-street parking lighting at one-half foot-candle measured at the lot line at the time of installation, and any lighting that unnecessarily illuminates and substantially interferes with the use of another property is prohibited outright under the same section.
Does Peoria require shields on lights next to a residential yard?
Yes. Section 8.5.2.D of the Unified Development Code requires house-side shields on light fixtures next to residential-zoned property whenever necessary to prevent glare, light spill or trespass onto that property, and all fixtures citywide must also be full cutoff and mounted horizontal to the ground under 8.5.2.A.
Are floodlights that tilt upward allowed on commercial buildings in Peoria?
No. Section 8.5.2.A requires all outdoor fixtures to be mounted horizontal to the ground and prohibits tilt arms outright, so an adjustable floodlight aimed upward or sideways toward a neighboring lot does not meet Peoria's cutoff-fixture standard.
What happens if a business in Peoria won't fix a light trespass complaint?
The Zoning Administrator can issue a violation notice and then a citation under Section 2.1.2.D. Because Chapter 8.5 carries no separate fine, the general penalty in Section 1-5 applies: $75 to $500 per offense, with each day of continued noncompliance treated as a new offense.

Sources & Official References

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