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Lexington County, SC Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Illumination cap
1.0 foot candle at the protected property line
Measured at
Restrictive Development District or grandfathered residential boundary
Covers
Any non-mobile light source, including vehicle storage lighting
Governing section
Sec. 24.52, Appendix B Zoning Ordinance
Related rule
Sec. 24.53 bans glare crossing the same line

Summary

Lexington County caps stray light from any non-mobile source, including lit vehicle storage areas, at 1.0 foot candle where it crosses into a Restrictive Development District or an adjacent grandfathered residential property line. Sec. 24.52 measures the limit at that boundary line, not at the light's source.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Lexington County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Foot Candle: a unit of illumination. Technically, the illumination at all points 1 foot distant from a uniform point source of 1 candlepower....Any land use activity producing light from a non-mobile source, which includes the storage of inoperable vehicles, shall not cause illumination in excess of 1.0 foot candle when measured in a Restrictive Development District or across the protected property line of an adjacent grandfathered residential use.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 20).

Full Breakdown

52, Limitation of Illumination, part of the Light and Glare standards adopted in full by Ord. No. 0 foot candle when measured in a Restrictive Development District or across the protected property line of an adjacent grandfathered residential use. 51 defines a foot candle technically as the illumination at all points 1 foot distant from a uniform point source of 1 candlepower, the standard unit light-measurement devices use to check compliance. 0 foot candle. 54, which separately bans flashing, blinking, strobe, or pulsating lights outright in every district (with an exception for seasonal decorations). 0 foot candle cap at the line.

Violations & Fines

A land use whose exterior lighting measures above 1.0 foot candle at the protected property line is out of compliance with Sec. 24.52, and the Zoning Administrator can require corrective measures such as shielding, fixture redirection, or lower wattage before signing off on or continuing to permit the activity. The same enforcement path covers the related glare standard in Sec. 24.53.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much light can spill onto my property from a neighboring business in Lexington County?
Sec. 24.52 caps illumination from any non-mobile light source, including outdoor lighting over a vehicle storage area, at 1.0 foot candle when measured at the protected property line, either the boundary of a Restrictive Development District or the line of an adjacent grandfathered residential use. Anything measuring above that at the line is out of compliance.
What is a foot candle, and how is it measured?
Sec. 24.51 defines a foot candle as the illumination at all points 1 foot distant from a uniform point source of 1 candlepower, the standard unit a light meter reads directly. Compliance under Sec. 24.52 is checked at the protected property line itself, not at the light fixture, so what matters is the spillover crossing onto the neighboring parcel.
What happens if a business's lighting exceeds the limit?
The Zoning Administrator enforces Sec. 24.52 through the zoning permitting process and can require shielding, redirected fixtures, or lower-wattage lighting before approving or continuing an activity that measures above 1.0 foot candle at the property line. The related glare standard in Sec. 24.53 is enforced the same way.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Lexington County

All Lexington County rules

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