Marathon County, WI Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)
Key Facts
- Limit
- 0.5 footcandle at residential line
- Scope
- Commercial/industrial site lighting
- Coverage
- Town-adoption required, not county-wide
- Measured
- 5 feet above grade
Summary
Marathon County zoning caps site lighting at 0.5 footcandles at any residential property line, protecting neighboring homes from commercial and industrial glare spilling across the lot line.
C.Maximum Intensity at Property Lines. The maximum light intensity permitted at any residential property line other than a street right-of-way shall prevent light trespass and obtrusive light (a maximum of 0.5 footcandles).D.Security Lighting. Areas requiring security lighting shall comply with the intensity requirements for a low activity area.E.Measurement. Light intensity shall be measured in footcandles on the horizontal plane at five feet above grade level within the site, and on the vertical plane at the property or street-right-of-way boundaries of the site at a height of five feet above grade level.17.403.04.General provisions. The design and illumination standards of this section shall apply to all exterior lighting sources and other light sources visible from the public right-of-way, road easement, or adjacent parcels, except where specifically exempted herein.A.Shielding. Exterior lighting shall be fully shielded and directed downward at a 90-degree angle. Oblique lenses (such as many wall-pack fixtures) are prohibited. All fixtures shall incorporate full cutoff housings, louvers, glare shields, optics, reflectors or other measures to prevent off-site glare and minimize light pollution. Only flat lenses are permitted on shoebox-style light fixtures; sag or protruding lenses are prohibited. See Figure 3 below:
Figure 3: LIGHT FIXTURE ORIENTATION AND SHIELDING Figure 3: LIGHT FIXTURE ORIENTATION AND SHIELDING
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 59).
Full Breakdown
Marathon County's exterior lighting standard, Sec. 17.403.03.C, sets the ceiling at any residential property line -- other than a street right-of-way -- at 0.5 footcandles, calculated to prevent light trespass and obtrusive glare from adjacent sites. The rule targets commercial and industrial lighting under the chapter's stated purpose. It applies only in unincorporated towns that have adopted the county zoning ordinance under Wis. Stat. § 59.69 -- Wausau, Mosinee, Rothschild, and the county's other cities and villages set their own lighting rules.
Violations & Fines
The Zoning Administrator reviews lighting plans before installation (Sec. 17.403.08) and can require noncompliant fixtures be corrected; the standard has no effect in towns that never adopted the county zoning ordinance.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does this rule cover every property in Marathon County?
What counts as light trespass under this section?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Marathon County
Compare Marathon County to another location·View the Wisconsin outdoor lighting overview
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