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Santa Rosa, CA Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Max illumination on neighboring residential lot
1 footcandle
Bulb visibility off-site
Prohibited
Fixture direction required
Downward, away from adjoining property
Enforcement trigger
Neighbor complaint or plan check

Summary

Section 20-30.080(E) of Santa Rosa's Zoning Code caps light spilling onto a neighboring residential lot at one footcandle, and Subsection D requires every fixture to be shielded and aimed downward and away from adjoining properties so the bulb itself is never visible off-site.

D. Lighting fixtures shall be shielded or recessed to reduce light bleed to adjoining properties, by: 1. Ensuring that the light source (e.g., bulb, etc.) is not visible from off the site; and 2. Confining glare and reflections within the boundaries of the site to the maximum extent feasible. Each light fixture shall be directed downward and away from adjoining properties and public rights-of-way, so that no on-site light fixture directly illuminates an area off the site. E. No lighting on private property shall produce an illumination level greater than one footcandle on any property within a residential zoning district except on the site of the light source.

Full Breakdown

080 requires lighting fixtures on private property to be shielded or recessed to reduce light bleed onto adjoining properties in two specific ways: the light source itself, the bulb or lamp, cannot be visible from off the site, and glare and reflections must be confined within the site boundaries to the maximum extent feasible. The same subsection requires every fixture to be directed downward and away from adjoining properties and public rights-of-way, so that no on-site fixture directly illuminates an area off the site. Subsection E backs that shielding rule with a hard number for residential neighbors: no lighting on private property may produce an illumination level greater than one footcandle on any property within a residential zoning district, except on the site of the light source itself.

Because Chapter 20-30 applies citywide to all new and existing land uses, this cap reaches a homeowner's floodlight and a commercial parking lot's pole lights alike whenever either sits near a residential lot line. Staff confirm compliance during Design Review or building permit plan check by reviewing the applicant's photometric plan and fixture cut sheets, checking that light levels at the property line fall at or below the one-footcandle ceiling. Subsection F further prohibits blinking, flashing, or unusually bright permanently installed fixtures, which the Director of Community Development can enforce against an existing installation after a neighbor complaint.

Violations & Fines

A fixture that throws more than one footcandle onto a residential neighbor's property, or that leaves the bulb visible from off-site, is out of compliance with Section 20-30.080(D)-(E). Code Compliance can act on a neighbor's complaint and require the property owner to re-aim, shield, or replace the fixture, and new site lighting that fails photometric plan check is rejected until it is redesigned to meet the shielding and footcandle standards.

Frequently Asked Questions

How bright can my neighbor's floodlight be at my property line?
No lighting on private property may produce more than one footcandle of illumination on a neighboring lot within a residential zoning district, per Section 20-30.080(E). Anything brighter than that at your property line is a code violation the City's Code Compliance division can act on.
Does the bulb itself have to be hidden?
Yes. Section 20-30.080(D) requires the light source, the actual bulb or lamp, to not be visible from off the site, and every fixture must be directed downward and away from adjoining properties and public rights-of-way so no on-site fixture directly illuminates an area off the site.
Who enforces Santa Rosa's light trespass rule?
New lighting is checked against the one-footcandle and shielding standards during Design Review or building permit plan check using a photometric plan. For an existing fixture, Code Compliance investigates after a neighbor complaint and can require re-shielding or replacement under Section 20-30.080.

Sources & Official References

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