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Wake County, NC Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Illumination cap
1 foot-candle at lot line
Applies to
All exterior lighting
Standard type
Operational performance standard
Enforcement
Use-permit compliance condition

Summary

Wake County's UDO caps exterior lighting spillover at one foot-candle measured at the lot line of any use, preventing glare from crossing onto neighboring property.

City-specific rules exist: Raleigh, Cary, and Apex have their own light trespass & shielding rules that differ from Wake County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

No exterior lighting may cause illumination in excess of one foot candle at the lot line of any use.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Unified Development Ordinance: Supplement 9).

Full Breakdown

Under the UDO's operational performance standards, exterior lighting on a site subject to Article 17 may not cause illumination in excess of one foot-candle at the lot line of the use producing it. The standard applies continuously as a condition of the use permit, not just at the time construction is completed.

Violations & Fines

Illumination measured above one foot-candle at the property line is a violation of § 17-11-7 and of the operational performance conditions attached to the site's use permit.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is there a brightness limit for outdoor lighting in Wake County?
Yes: exterior lighting can't cause more than one foot-candle of illumination at the lot line of any use, under UDO § 17-11-7.
Does this apply to homes or just businesses?
It applies to any use subject to Article 17's operational performance standards and its use-permit conditions, per § 17-11-1.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Wake County

All Wake County rules

Compare Wake County to another location·View the North Carolina outdoor lighting overview

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Light Trespass & Shielding in Cities Across Wake County